Itens do Canadá

(en) Canada is a country located in the northern part of North America. A federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy composed of ten provinces and three territories, the country is bordered on the east by the Atlantic Ocean, on the north by the Arctic Ocean and on the west by the Pacific Ocean from where its motto Latin (official since 1921) found on some 50 cents coins among others "A mari usque ad mare" (from one ocean to another). The United States is the only border country in the south and north-west. Canada's land area is nearly 10 million square kilometers, making it the second largest country in the world after Russia. In 2016, it has about 36 million inhabitants and is the 37th most populous country in the world. The territory contains more than 31,700 lakes, making Canada the country with some of the largest freshwater reserves in the world. The official languages at the federal level are English and French. The federal capital is Ottawa and the currency is the Canadian dollar. The first occupants of the Canadian territory were the Amerindians, whose migrations date back to about 15,000 years ago during the last glaciation that lowered the level of the oceans and created a land bridge linking Eurasia to America, allowing to settle down. Although Vikings settled from the 11th century to the 14th century, the first explorations of Europeans began at the end of the 15th century, culminating in the expeditions of Frenchman Jacques Cartier to the Gulf of St. Lawrence. After some unsuccessful experiments in the first half of the 16th century, we see the first French perennial trading posts on the continent between 1600 and 1608, initiating the process of French colonization. Subsequently, the British invaded the established French colonies and established other settlements, particularly in the Atlantic Coast region (Nova Scotia, Acadia), the St. Lawrence River Valley and the Labrador Peninsula (Nova Scotia). France) as well as in the Arctic zone, while other European powers such as Spain and Russia explore the rest of Canada. As a result of various conflicts, especially the Spanish Succession War (1701-1714), the Conquest War (1754-1760) and the American War of Independence (1775-1783), the Great War Brittany gained and lost territories in the eighteenth century, resulting in what corresponds to the Canadian territory of today. Three of these colonies federated on July 1, 1867, forming the Dominion of Canada, an independent nation under partial domination of the British Crown. Its complete sovereignty is then guaranteed by the Balfour Declaration of 1926, the Westminster Statute of 1931 and the repatriation of its Constitution in 1982. Canada's contemporary history has been marked by a vigorous territorial expansion, the Gold Rush and participation in the First World War. The country was badly hit by the Great Depression in 1929 but its economy rebounded thanks to its participation in the Second World War, where it emerged as a middle power and was one of the winners as a member of the Allies. Ler mais

Links externos: Wikidata (Q16), Wikipédia

Ver também: Províncias canadianas, Nova Escócia, Ilha do Príncipe Eduardo, Canadá Superior, Novo Brunswick, Província Unida do Canadá, Colúmbia Britânica, Alberta, Terra Nova, Nova França

Dólar (1858-hoje)

1 Dollar = 100 Cents

Token - 1 Cent (Woodward's Vancouver)
S.D. (1892-1935)
Fichas comerciais › Fichas de negócios
Alumínio • 1,41 g • ⌀ 23,6 mm
Hill1# U9940a, TC# 388946, N# 181984

50 Cents (Ottawa mint trial run)
1907
Fichas
Bronze • 10,2 g • ⌀ 29,6 mm
N# 298943

100 Сents - Hudson's Bay Company
S.D. (1946)
Fichas comerciais › Fichas de negócios
Alumínio
Gingras# 285d, N# 368370

50 Cents - St. Aubin (Un Jour, Red)
S.D. (1967)
Fichas de transporte › Fichas de estacionamento: Expo 67
Alumínio
THO# 772, N# 351988

36 Cents - Capital Iron and Metals Ltd. (Victoria, British Columbia)
1970
Fichas comerciais › Fichas de negócios
Bronze • 8,41 g • ⌀ 29,68 mm
TC# 515706, N# 170045

5 Dollars - Hudson's Bay Company
1974
Fichas comerciais › Fichas de negócios
Níquel
Gingras# 290, N# 73152

40 Cents discount on breakfast-food service Université Laval (Sainte-Foy, Québec)
S.D. (1976)
Fichas comerciais › Fichas de negócios
Plástico • 2,8 g
Bowman Quebec# 4583b, N# 180574

1 Dollar - Link Hardware
S.D. (1977)
Fichas comerciais › Fichas de negócios
Níquel • 14 g • ⌀ 33 mm
N# 169738

5 Dollars - Alberta Government Telephones
S.D. (1978)
Fichas de serviço › Fichas de telecomunicação
Níquel banhado em latão • 20,52 g • ⌀ 35 mm
TC# 477165, N# 235378

1 Dollar - Muskoka's Drive in (Bracebridge / Gravenhurst, Ontario)
1978
Fichas comerciais › Fichas de negócios
⌀ 32 mm
N# 179199

Kentucky Buck (25 Years of Kentucky Fried Chicken)
S.D. (1980)
Fichas comerciais › Fichas de desconto
Níquel • 12,72 g • ⌀ 33 mm
N# 217315

3 Dollars - Numismatic Courier (Toronto, Ontario)
1982
Fichas comerciais › Fichas de negócios
Aço banhado em níquel • ⌀ 32 mm
N# 177564

50 Cent Gaming Token - Casino Abs (Edmonton, Alberta)
1982-1997
Fichas comerciais › Fichas de cassino
Aço banhado em níquel • 12,9 g • ⌀ 33 mm
N# 38207

1 Dollar - Taco Time Peso
1983
Fichas comerciais › Fichas de desconto
Alumínio • 4,3 g • ⌀ 39 mm
TC# 535182, N# 220509

50 Cents - McDonald's
1983
Fichas comerciais › Fichas de desconto
Alumínio • 3,7 g • ⌀ 32,9 mm
N# 68895

30 Sous - Épicerie J. A. Moisan (Visit of John Paul II to Quebec)
1984
Fichas comerciais › Fichas de negócios
Cobre • 14,4 g • ⌀ 32 mm
CRW# 0437, N# 310493

15 Sous - Nouvelle-France-Épicerie J. A. Moisan (Québec, Québec)
1985
Fichas comerciais › Fichas de negócios: Nova França
Aço banhado em níquel • 6,3 g • ⌀ 26 mm
N# 135038

1 Dollar - BC Transit (Skytrain)
1986
Fichas de transporte › Fichas de transporte público: Abertura do Vancouver Regional Rapid Transit
Bronze • 10 g • ⌀ 26 mm
AC# BC 800 J, N# 126636

1 Dollar - BC Transit (Trolley Bus)
1986
Fichas de transporte › Fichas de transporte público: Abertura do Vancouver Regional Rapid Transit
Bronze • 10 g • ⌀ 26 mm
AC# BC 800 K, N# 126637

1 Dollar - BC Transit (SeaBus)
1986
Fichas de transporte › Fichas de transporte público: Abertura do Vancouver Regional Rapid Transit
Bronze • 10 g • ⌀ 26 mm
AC# BC 800 L, N# 126638

1 Dollar - BC Transit (HandiBus)
1986
Fichas de transporte › Fichas de transporte público: Abertura do Vancouver Regional Rapid Transit
Bronze • 10 g • ⌀ 26 mm
AC# BC 800 M, N# 126639

1 Dollar - BC Transit (Skytrain The Spirit)
1986
Fichas de transporte › Fichas de transporte público: Abertura do Vancouver Regional Rapid Transit
Bronze • 10 g • ⌀ 26 mm
AC# BC 800 N, N# 126640

10 Dollars - Elvis in Hawaii
1987
Lingotes (bullion) › Redondos: Coleção Elvis Presley
Prata 999‰ • 28,3495 g
N# 178386

50 Cents - Wildwood Elks Bingos (Wildwood, Alberta)
1991
Fichas comerciais › Fichas de negócios
Alumínio banhado em metal dourado • 3,78 g • ⌀ 32,0 mm
TC# 271323, N# 347123

1 Dollar - B. C. Great Outdoors Show
1992
Fichas comerciais › Fichas de negócios
Latão • 5,43 g • ⌀ 25 mm
N# 159650

1 Dollar - Festival Hong Kong 92 (CIBC)
1992
Fichas de eventos › Fichas de festival
Alumínio • 1,4 g • ⌀ 26 mm
N# 227768

1 Dollar - CNE Casino (Toronto, Ontario)
1992
Fichas comerciais › Fichas de cassino
⌀ 32,5 mm
N# 169389

1 Dollar - Monnayus Bonus (Humpty Dumpty)
1994
Fichas comerciais › Fichas de negócios
Plástico • 1,17 g • ⌀ 34 mm
TC# 547217, N# 178659

Downtown Dollar - Edmonton, Alberta
S.D. (1996-2013)
Fichas de transporte › Fichas de transporte público
Cuproníquel • 6,49 g • ⌀ 26,5 mm
AC# AB 250 B, Parking# AB 3250-A, TC# 477225, N# 50329

5 Dollars - Co op Atlantique (Dieppe, Nouveau Brunswick)
1999
Fichas comerciais › Fichas cooperativas
Bronze • 4,66 g • ⌀ 25 mm
N# 310366

1 Dollar - Co op Atlantique (Dieppe, Nouveau Brunswick)
1999
Fichas comerciais › Fichas cooperativas
Latão • 5,06 g • ⌀ 22,8 mm
N# 310365

2 Dollars - Saskatoon Coin Club (40th Anniversary)
S.D. (2000)
Fichas comerciais › Fichas de negócios
16,7 g • ⌀ 38 mm
N# 181741

1 Dollar - Elements (Kitchener, Ontario)
2001
Fichas
Latão • ⌀ 28 mm
N# 176198

1 Dollar - EasyPark (Vancouver, British Columbia)
2001
Fichas de transporte › Fichas de estacionamento
Latão • 5,38 g • ⌀ 23 mm
N# 176183

1 Dollar - EasyPark (Richmond, British Columbia)
2002
Fichas de transporte › Fichas de estacionamento
Latão • 5,48 g • ⌀ 23 mm
N# 165229

50 Cent Gaming Token - Casino Edmonton (Edmonton, Alberta)
2005
Fichas comerciais › Fichas de cassino
Latão • 15,0 g • ⌀ 32 mm
N# 183142

Good For Something - East Coast Extravaganza (Halifax, Nova Scotia)
2009
Fichas de eventos › Fichas de festival: Exposição de moedas canadianas East Coast Extravaganza
Aço • ⌀ 31,8 mm
N# 428158

5 Dollars - La Chope Gobeline
2010-2019
Fichas comerciais › Fichas de negócios
Latão • 19,1 g • ⌀ 29,5 mm
N# 187287

5 Dollars - Wizard's Tower (Nepean, Ontario)
2012
Fichas comerciais › Fichas de negócios
5,2 g • ⌀ 23 mm
N# 181570

50 Cents - Brantford Coin Show
2015
Fichas comerciais › Fichas de desconto
Madeira • ⌀ 44 mm
N# 171464

5 Cents - The Caille Bro's. Co. (Windsor, Ontario)
S.D.
Fichas de parque de diversão › Fichas fonográficas
Cuproníquel • 4,8 g • ⌀ 21 mm
Bowman Quebec# 1164-B-A, Alpert/Smith# 950-CAI, Bowers# C-210, TC# 334540, N# 394584

50 Cents - Casino de Hull (Hull, Québec)
S.D.
Fichas comerciais › Fichas de cassino
Latão • 8,1 g • ⌀ 28 mm
Bowman Quebec# 1915a, N# 182384

1 Dollar - Video Cube
S.D.
Fichas comerciais › Fichas de negócios
Latão • 8,6 g • ⌀ 25,4 mm
Bowman Quebec# 5543a, N# 119827

5 Cents - National Novelty Co. (Toronto, Ontario)
S.D.
Fichas comerciais › Fichas de negócios
Latão • 4,8 g • ⌀ 20,8 mm
Bowman Quebec# ON 1048-Q-Ex, TC# 615100, N# 395572

25 Cents - Veteran's Co. Ltd. (Blairmore, Alberta)
S.D.
Fichas comerciais › Fichas militares
Latão • 4,7 g • ⌀ 23,5 mm
Stewart# C890e, TC# 227814, N# 397589

50 Cents - George McKnight (Magnetawan, Ontario)
S.D.
Fichas comerciais › Fichas de negócios
Alumínio • ⌀ 31 mm
TC# 122087, N# 177092

50 Cents - V. Heric / Frank Busch (St. Clements, Ontario)
S.D.
Fichas comerciais › Fichas de negócios
Alumínio • ⌀ 30 mm
TC# 141352, Bowman Quebec# ON 980-C-B, N# 176579

1 Dollar - V. Heric / Frank Busch (St. Clements, Ontario)
S.D.
Fichas comerciais › Fichas de negócios
Alumínio • ⌀ 35 mm
TC# 172905, Bowman Quebec# ON 980-C-A, N# 176576

1 Dollar - Home Hardware
S.D.
Fichas comerciais › Fichas de negócios
Latão • ⌀ 36 mm
TC# 199333, N# 176779

1 Dollar - Joe. Shibley (Radville, Saskatchewan)
S.D.
Fichas comerciais › Fichas de negócios
Alumínio • 3,40 g • ⌀ 35 mm
TC# 470859, Tannahill# 4060d, N# 219470