Itens do Canadá

(en) Canada is a country located in the northern part of North America. A federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy composed of ten provinces and three territories, the country is bordered on the east by the Atlantic Ocean, on the north by the Arctic Ocean and on the west by the Pacific Ocean from where its motto Latin (official since 1921) found on some 50 cents coins among others "A mari usque ad mare" (from one ocean to another). The United States is the only border country in the south and north-west. Canada's land area is nearly 10 million square kilometers, making it the second largest country in the world after Russia. In 2016, it has about 36 million inhabitants and is the 37th most populous country in the world. The territory contains more than 31,700 lakes, making Canada the country with some of the largest freshwater reserves in the world. The official languages at the federal level are English and French. The federal capital is Ottawa and the currency is the Canadian dollar. The first occupants of the Canadian territory were the Amerindians, whose migrations date back to about 15,000 years ago during the last glaciation that lowered the level of the oceans and created a land bridge linking Eurasia to America, allowing to settle down. Although Vikings settled from the 11th century to the 14th century, the first explorations of Europeans began at the end of the 15th century, culminating in the expeditions of Frenchman Jacques Cartier to the Gulf of St. Lawrence. After some unsuccessful experiments in the first half of the 16th century, we see the first French perennial trading posts on the continent between 1600 and 1608, initiating the process of French colonization. Subsequently, the British invaded the established French colonies and established other settlements, particularly in the Atlantic Coast region (Nova Scotia, Acadia), the St. Lawrence River Valley and the Labrador Peninsula (Nova Scotia). France) as well as in the Arctic zone, while other European powers such as Spain and Russia explore the rest of Canada. As a result of various conflicts, especially the Spanish Succession War (1701-1714), the Conquest War (1754-1760) and the American War of Independence (1775-1783), the Great War Brittany gained and lost territories in the eighteenth century, resulting in what corresponds to the Canadian territory of today. Three of these colonies federated on July 1, 1867, forming the Dominion of Canada, an independent nation under partial domination of the British Crown. Its complete sovereignty is then guaranteed by the Balfour Declaration of 1926, the Westminster Statute of 1931 and the repatriation of its Constitution in 1982. Canada's contemporary history has been marked by a vigorous territorial expansion, the Gold Rush and participation in the First World War. The country was badly hit by the Great Depression in 1929 but its economy rebounded thanks to its participation in the Second World War, where it emerged as a middle power and was one of the winners as a member of the Allies. Ler mais

Links externos: Wikidata (Q16), Wikipédia

Ver também: Províncias canadianas, Nova Escócia, Ilha do Príncipe Eduardo, Canadá Superior, Novo Brunswick, Província Unida do Canadá, Colúmbia Britânica, Alberta, Terra Nova, Nova França

Medallion - Province of Ontario (English version)
1977
Medalhas › Medalhas comemorativas: Jubileu de Prata da Rainha Isabel II
Bronze • 13,26 g • ⌀ 32 mm
W&E# 8902A, N# 326525

Medal - Elizabeth II Silver Jubilee (Ontario)
1977
Medalhas de personalidade ou retrato › Medalhas de coroação ou eleição
Prata 999‰ • 32 g • ⌀ 39 mm
W&E# 8902A4, N# 423994

Medallion - Province of Ontario (French version)
1977
Medalhas › Medalhas comemorativas: Jubileu de Prata da Rainha Isabel II
Alumínio • 3,3 g • ⌀ 31 mm
W&E# 8902B, N# 380308

Medallion - Province of Ontario (French version)
1977
Medalhas › Medalhas comemorativas: Jubileu de Prata da Rainha Isabel II
Bronze • 14,2 g • ⌀ 32 mm
W&E# 8902B, N# 380309

Medallion - Province of Nova Scotia (Elizabeth II Silver Jubilee)
1977
Medalhas de personalidade ou retrato › Medalhas de coroação ou eleição: Jubileu de Prata da Rainha Isabel II
Alumínio • 3,4 g • ⌀ 31,84 mm
W&E# 8902B1, N# 185032

Medal - Elizabeth II Silver Jubilee (Ontario; French version)
1977
Medalhas de personalidade ou retrato › Medalhas de coroação ou eleição
Prata 999‰ • 32 g • ⌀ 39 mm
W&E# 8903A3, PCGS# 955255, N# 424023

Medallion - Province of British Columbia (Elizabeth II Silver Jubilee)
1977
Medalhas › Medalhas comemorativas
Alumínio • 6 g • ⌀ 38,61 mm
W&E# –, N# 63165

Medal - Royal Visit 1977 (Ottawa, Ontario)
1977
Medalhas comemorativas › Medalhas de visita: Jubileu de Prata de Isabel II
33 g • ⌀ 41,5 mm
W&E# –, N# 397190

Medal - Canadian Numismatic Association (Vancouver, British Columbia)
1977
Medalhas › Medalhas de filiação: Convenção do CNA de 1977
Bronze • 33,2 g • ⌀ 38,8 mm
N# 556314

Medal - Canada Geese in flight (Elizabeth Bradford Holbrook)
S.D. (1977)
Medalhas › Medalhas artísticas
Bronze • 260 g • ⌀ 96 mm
N# 456617

Medallion - University of Toronto Sesquicentennial
1977
Medalhas comemorativas › Medalhas de companhias, instituições ou associações: Sesquicentenário da Universidade de Toronto
Alpaca • 30,47 g • ⌀ 38,5 mm
N# 551115

Medal - Canadian Numismatic Association (Vancouver, British Columbia)
1977
Medalhas › Medalhas de filiação: Convenção do CNA de 1977
Prata 925‰ • 27,0 g • ⌀ 38,8 mm
N# 556313

Medal - Peace Talks (Jerusalem, Israel)
1977
Medalhas › Medalhas comemorativas: 1977 Egito Conversações de paz com Israel
Bronze • 24,3 g • ⌀ 38,5 mm
N# 473305

Medal - Red Barn (Bon Accord, Alberta)
1977
Medalhas › Medalhões de lembrança
Níquel • ⌀ 33 mm
Stewart# B740 f, N# 121720

Medal - Red Barn (Bon Accord, Alberta)
1977
Medalhas › Medalhões de lembrança
Latão • 7,3 g • ⌀ 26,90 mm
Stewart# B740 g, N# 430621

Northlander Inaugural Trip (Toronto, Ontario)
1977
Medalhas comemorativas › Medalhas de inauguração
Alumínio • 3,4 g • ⌀ 31,7 mm
TC# 498492, N# 439041

Medal - Expo +10 (Montreal, Quebec)
1977
Medalhas comemorativas › Medalhas de exposição, feira ou festival
Cobre • 21,4 g • ⌀ 37,9 mm
THO# 795, N# 412611

Medal - Torex 1977 (Interbranch International Mint)
1977
Medalhas › Medalhas comemorativas
Alumínio • 4 g • ⌀ 31,7 mm
N# 141372

Inaugural Flight Montreal - Dusseldorf (Super Constellation)
1977
Medalhas › Medalhas comemorativas: 40º aniversário da Air Canada
Cuproníquel • 21,38 g • ⌀ 38 mm
N# 137206

Wooden Nickel - Maritime Large Cents
1977
Medalhas › Medalhas comemorativas
Madeira • 2,0 g • ⌀ 37,8 mm
N# 526406

Medal - Gravenhurst, Ontario Centennial
1977
Medalhas › Medalhas comemorativas
⌀ 34,5 mm
N# 169767

Inaugural Flight St. John's - Edmonton (Lockheed 1011)
1977
Medalhas › Medalhas comemorativas: 40º aniversário da Air Canada
Cuproníquel • 21,38 g • ⌀ 38 mm
N# 137210

Inaugural Flight Ottawa - Chicago (Vickers Viscount)
1977
Medalhas › Medalhas comemorativas: 40º aniversário da Air Canada
Cuproníquel • 21,38 g • ⌀ 38 mm
N# 137207

Medal - 50th Anniversary of Barrhead (Jean Paquette)
1977
Medalhas › Medalhas comemorativas
Níquel • 14,48 g • ⌀ 33 mm
N# 197400

Medal - Torex 1977 (Frank Rose)
1977
Medalhas › Medalhas comemorativas
Bronze banhado em ouro • 12,5 g • ⌀ 31,7 mm
N# 432156

Inaugural Flight Montreal - Miami (Boeing 747)
1977
Medalhas › Medalhas comemorativas: 40º aniversário da Air Canada
Cuproníquel • 21,38 g • ⌀ 38 mm
N# 137209

Inaugural Flight Montreal - London (Lancastrian)
1977
Medalhas › Medalhas comemorativas: 40º aniversário da Air Canada
Cuproníquel • 21,38 g • ⌀ 38 mm
N# 137203

Medal - IFIP Congress 77 (Toronto, Ontario)
1977
Medalhas › Medalhas comemorativas
Níquel • 14 g • ⌀ 33 mm
N# 180907

Inaugural Flight Montreal - Paris (DC-8)
1977
Medalhas › Medalhas comemorativas: 40º aniversário da Air Canada
Cuproníquel • 21,38 g • ⌀ 38 mm
N# 137208

Inaugural Flight Toronto - Bermuda (North Star)
1977
Medalhas › Medalhas comemorativas: 40º aniversário da Air Canada
Cuproníquel • 21,38 g • ⌀ 38 mm
N# 137205

Medal - 25 Years of TV Broadcasting in Canada
S.D. (1977)
Medalhas › Medalhas comemorativas
Prata • 31,1 g
N# 423902

Medallion - Two Hills, Alberta (50th Anniversary)
1977
Medalhas › Medalhas comemorativas: 50º aniversário de Two Hills
Níquel • 13,96 g • ⌀ 32,8 mm
N# 77453

Medal - Hudson Bay Mining & Smelting Co.
1977
Medalhas comemorativas › Medalhas de companhias, instituições ou associações: Jubileu de Ouro
Cobre • 22,8 g • ⌀ 39,5 mm
N# 395308

Inaugural Flight Vancouver - Winnipeg (Lockheed 14)
1977
Medalhas › Medalhas comemorativas: 40º aniversário da Air Canada
Cuproníquel • 21,38 g • ⌀ 38 mm
N# 137202

Inaugural Flight Toronto - New York (DC-3)
1977
Medalhas › Medalhas comemorativas: 40º aniversário da Air Canada
Cuproníquel • 21,38 g • ⌀ 38 mm
N# 137204

Inaugural Flight Winnipeg - New York (Boeing 727)
1977
Medalhas › Medalhas comemorativas: 40º aniversário da Air Canada
Cuproníquel • 21,38 g • ⌀ 38 mm
N# 137211

Medal - Niagara Grape & Wine Festival (St. Catharines, Ontario)
1977
Medalhas comemorativas › Medalhas de exposição, feira ou festival
Banhado em bronze • 24,3 g • ⌀ 38,5 mm
N# 505574

Medal - Canadian National Exhibition (Toronto, Ontario)
1977
Medalhas › Medalhões de lembrança
Bronze • 24,2 g • ⌀ 38,4 mm
N# 508512

Medal - Canadian Numismatic Association (London, Ontario)
1978
Medalhas › Medalhas de filiação: Convenção do CNA de 1978
Prata 999‰ • 31,7 g • ⌀ 38,4 mm
N# 555593

Medal - Canadian Numismatic Association (London, Ontario)
1978
Medalhas › Medalhas de filiação: Convenção do CNA de 1978
Bronze • 23,0 g • ⌀ 38,5 mm
N# 555592

Medal - Windsor, Nova Scotia Centennial
1978
Medalhas › Medalhas comemorativas: 100º aniversário da constituição da cidade de Windsor
12,3 g • ⌀ 31,85 mm
N# 250705

Medal - Fort McMurray Bicentennial (Alberta)
1978
Medalhas › Medalhas comemorativas
14,2 g • ⌀ 32,6 mm
N# 268726

Medallion - University Centre 1978
S.D. (1978)
Medalhas › Medalhas comemorativas: Centro Universitário 1978
Níquel-zinco • 32,0 g • ⌀ 39 mm
N# 448352

Medal - Commonwealth Games Edmonton Canada (Percy Williams)
1978
Medalhas › Medalhas comemorativas: Jogos da Commonwealth Edmonton 1978
Níquel • 14 g • ⌀ 33 mm
N# 108860

Medal - Edmonton (Home of the Commonwealth Games)
1978
Medalhas › Medalhões de lembrança: Commonwealth Games
Latão • 12,9 g • ⌀ 32 mm
N# 83808

Medal - Edmonton Eskimos Grey Cup Champions
1978
Medalhas › Medalhas comemorativas
Níquel • ⌀ 33 mm
N# 121719

Medal - Atlas Steels 50th Anniversary (Welland, Ontario)
1978
Medalhas › Fichas de publicidade
Aço inoxidável • 4,2 g • ⌀ 22 mm
N# 181656

Medal - Edmonton (Home of the Commonwealth Games)
1978
Medalhas › Medalhões de lembrança: Commonwealth Games
Latão • 13,08 g • ⌀ 32,5 mm
N# 159656

Medal - Mayor Fred Beavis
1978
Medalhas comemorativas › Medalhas de personalidade ou retrato
Alumínio • 3,4 g • ⌀ 32 mm
N# 169774

Medal - CAPEX'78 (gold plated)
S.D. (1978)
Medalhas › Medalhas comemorativas
Prata 999‰ banhado em ouro 999‰ • 31,1 g • ⌀ 38 mm
N# 433495