Itens do Canadá

(en) Canada is a country located in the northern part of North America. A federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy composed of ten provinces and three territories, the country is bordered on the east by the Atlantic Ocean, on the north by the Arctic Ocean and on the west by the Pacific Ocean from where its motto Latin (official since 1921) found on some 50 cents coins among others "A mari usque ad mare" (from one ocean to another). The United States is the only border country in the south and north-west. Canada's land area is nearly 10 million square kilometers, making it the second largest country in the world after Russia. In 2016, it has about 36 million inhabitants and is the 37th most populous country in the world. The territory contains more than 31,700 lakes, making Canada the country with some of the largest freshwater reserves in the world. The official languages at the federal level are English and French. The federal capital is Ottawa and the currency is the Canadian dollar. The first occupants of the Canadian territory were the Amerindians, whose migrations date back to about 15,000 years ago during the last glaciation that lowered the level of the oceans and created a land bridge linking Eurasia to America, allowing to settle down. Although Vikings settled from the 11th century to the 14th century, the first explorations of Europeans began at the end of the 15th century, culminating in the expeditions of Frenchman Jacques Cartier to the Gulf of St. Lawrence. After some unsuccessful experiments in the first half of the 16th century, we see the first French perennial trading posts on the continent between 1600 and 1608, initiating the process of French colonization. Subsequently, the British invaded the established French colonies and established other settlements, particularly in the Atlantic Coast region (Nova Scotia, Acadia), the St. Lawrence River Valley and the Labrador Peninsula (Nova Scotia). France) as well as in the Arctic zone, while other European powers such as Spain and Russia explore the rest of Canada. As a result of various conflicts, especially the Spanish Succession War (1701-1714), the Conquest War (1754-1760) and the American War of Independence (1775-1783), the Great War Brittany gained and lost territories in the eighteenth century, resulting in what corresponds to the Canadian territory of today. Three of these colonies federated on July 1, 1867, forming the Dominion of Canada, an independent nation under partial domination of the British Crown. Its complete sovereignty is then guaranteed by the Balfour Declaration of 1926, the Westminster Statute of 1931 and the repatriation of its Constitution in 1982. Canada's contemporary history has been marked by a vigorous territorial expansion, the Gold Rush and participation in the First World War. The country was badly hit by the Great Depression in 1929 but its economy rebounded thanks to its participation in the Second World War, where it emerged as a middle power and was one of the winners as a member of the Allies. Ler mais

Links externos: Wikidata (Q16), Wikipédia

Ver também: Províncias canadianas, Nova Escócia, Ilha do Príncipe Eduardo, Canadá Superior, Novo Brunswick, Província Unida do Canadá, Colúmbia Britânica, Alberta, Terra Nova, Nova França

Token - Canadian Olympic Association (Judo)
1972
Fichas: Jogos Olímpicos de 1972 - Munique
Latão • 8,11 g • 27 mm
N# 144154

Token - Canadian Olympic Association (Shooting)
1972
Fichas: Jogos Olímpicos de 1972 - Munique
Latão • 8,16 g • 27 mm
N# 144158

1.50 - Canso Causeway (Nova Scotia)
S.D. (1973)
Fichas de transporte › Fichas de transporte público
Bronze • ⌀ 23 mm
AC# NS 75 A, N# 335024

Wooden Nickel - Watford Centennial
1973
Fichas
Madeira • 2,11 g • ⌀ 38 mm
N# 165960

Metro Token - Toronto Transit Commission
S.D. (1974)
Fichas de transporte › Fichas de transporte público
Alumínio • 0,6 g • ⌀ 16,4 mm
AC# ON 900 F, TC# 242847, Metrotoken# 3.3.2.7, N# 154382

Centennial Token - Ontario Agricultural College (Guelph, Ontario)
1974
Itens utilitários › Dinheiros de brinquedo
Alumínio • ⌀ 34 mm
N# 169539

1 Jampos - British Columbia and Yukon Jamboree 1974
1974
Fichas comerciais › Fichas de negócios
Plástico • 2,05 g • ⌀ 39 mm
N# 182747

1 oz Silver - Calgary Stampede
S.D. (1974)
Lingotes (bullion) › Barras: Calgary Stampede 1974
Prata 999‰ • 31,1 g
N# 377741

1 oz Silver - Winnipeg Centennial
S.D. (1974)
Lingotes (bullion) › Barras: Centenário de Winnipeg
Prata 999‰ • 31,1 g
N# 377738

Parking Token - Peel Memorial Hospital (Brampton, Ontario)
1974
Fichas de transporte › Fichas de estacionamento
Aço banhado em cobre
N# 76159

Parking Token - Peel Memorial Hospital (Brampton, Ontario)
1974-1976
Fichas de transporte › Fichas de estacionamento
Aço banhado em níquel • 5,35 g • ⌀ 25 mm
N# 134547

Parking Token - Borough of York (York, Ontario)
1975
Fichas de transporte › Fichas de estacionamento
Latão • 4,2 g • ⌀ 23,8 mm
Parking# ON 3975-A, TC# 521193, N# 395761

Toll Token - Halifax-Dartmouth Bridge Commission (Passenger Vehicle)
1975-1982
Fichas de transporte › Fichas de pedágio (portagem)
Alpaca • 2,5 g • ⌀ 17 mm
N# 133461

Token - Starburst Coin Machines Inc. (Toronto, Ontario)
S.D. (1975-2012)
Fichas de parque de diversão › Fichas de máquinas de jogos e fliperamas
• 7,2 g • ⌀ 28 mm
TC# 387266, N# 178757

Medallion - Montreal Summer Olympic Games (Ⅶ; Olympic Souvenir Issues)
S.D. (1976)
Fichas
Bronze • 20,38 g • ⌀ 41 mm
N# 336397

Medallion - Montreal Summer Olympic Games (Ⅲ; Early Canadian Sports)
S.D. (1976)
Fichas
Bronze • 20,69 g • ⌀ 41 mm
N# 336393

Medallion - Montreal Summer Olympic Games (Ⅳ; Olympic Track and Field Events)
S.D. (1976)
Fichas
Bronze • 20,12 g • ⌀ 41 mm
N# 336394

1 Beer Token (Habitat Forum)
1976
Fichas de negócios › Fichas de cerveja: Conferência das Nações Unidas sobre Assentamentos Humanos
Alumínio • 1,9 g • ⌀ 22,5 mm
N# 115269

Medallion - Montreal Summer Olympic Games (Ⅴ; Olympic Water Sports)
S.D. (1976)
Fichas
Bronze • 20,16 g • ⌀ 41 mm
N# 336395

Medallion - Montreal Summer Olympic Games (Ⅱ; Olympic Motifs)
S.D. (1976)
Fichas
Bronze • 20,09 g • ⌀ 41 mm
N# 336390

Medallion - Victoria, British Columbia (Fable Cottage)
S.D. (1976)
Fichas: Casa de campo de fábula
Níquel
N# 76161

Medallion - Victoria, British Columbia (Sealand of the Pacific)
1976
Fichas: Sealand do Pacífico e Haida, a Orca
Níquel
N# 76160

Medallion - Montreal Summer Olympic Games (Ⅵ; Olympic Team and Body Contact Sports)
S.D. (1976)
Fichas
Bronze • 20,16 g • ⌀ 41 mm
N# 336396

1 Dollar - Benny Lee Ltd
1976
Fichas comerciais › Fichas de desconto
Madeira • 2,25 g • ⌀ 38 mm
N# 165956

Medallion - Victoria, British Columbia (Sealand of the Pacific)
1976
Fichas: Sealand do Pacífico e Haida, a Orca
Níquel banhado em ouro
N# 149317

Medallion - Montreal Summer Olympic Games (Ⅰ; Geographic)
S.D. (1976)
Fichas
Bronze • 20,34 g • ⌀ 41 mm
N# 336389

Parking Token - Peel Memorial Hospital (Brampton, Ontario)
S.D. (1976)
Fichas de transporte › Fichas de estacionamento
Aço banhado em níquel
N# 76158

4 Beers Token (Habitat Forum)
1976
Fichas comerciais › Fichas de negócios: Conferência das Nações Unidas sobre Assentamentos Humanos
Alumínio • 2,78 g • ⌀ 32 mm
N# 364762

Medallion - Uranium City, Saskatchewan (Silver Anniversary)
1977
Fichas: 25º aniversário de Uranium City
Níquel
N# 74119

Token - Toronto Blue Jays Spring Training
1977
Fichas
Alumínio • ⌀ 38 mm
N# 170994

Metro Token - Toronto Transit Commission (With mintmark)
S.D. (1978)
Fichas de transporte › Fichas de transporte público
Alumínio • 0,6 g • ⌀ 16,49 mm
AC# ON 900 G, TC# 232596, Metrotoken# 3.3.2.6, N# 16988

1 Fare - Lindsay Transit (Kawartha Lakes, Ontario)
S.D. (1978)
Fichas de transporte › Fichas de transporte público
Cobre • 4,64 g • ⌀ 25 mm
N# 217310

Wooden Nickel - Coin Week Canada
1978
Fichas comerciais › Fichas de eventos
Madeira • 2,2 g • ⌀ 38 mm
N# 514441

1 Fare Bus Token - CTS (Sherbrooke, Quebec)
S.D. (1978-1985)
Fichas de transporte › Fichas de transporte público
Latão • 2,5 g • ⌀ 17 mm
TC# 421919, WTTP# 850-I, AC# PQ 850 I, N# 43020

Toll Token - The Jacques Cartier and Champlain Bridges Inc.
S.D. (1978-1990)
Fichas de transporte › Fichas de pedágio (portagem)
Cuproníquel • 5,3 g • ⌀ 24,9 mm
AC# PQ 970 C, TC# 243170, N# 26858

1 Adult Fare - Sea-bus (Vancouver, B.C.)
1979
Fichas de transporte › Fichas de transporte público
Latão • 7 g • ⌀ 26 mm
AC# BC 800 E, TC# 580842, N# 96883

Royal Canadian Mint Test Token (1 Cent)
S.D. (1979)
Fichas
Cobre • 2,8 g • ⌀ 19 mm
Ch# TT-1.3A, X# TT-1.3B, TT-1.3C, N# 336439

Wooden Quarter - Manitoba Coin Club
1979
Fichas: 25º Aniversário do Clube de Moedas de Manitoba
Madeira • 2,26 g • ⌀ 38 mm
N# 264731

Games Token - Scandia
S.D. (1979)
Fichas de parque de diversão › Fichas de máquinas de jogos e fliperamas
Bronze • 4 g • ⌀ 23 mm
N# 135597

Token - Pyramid Place (Niagara Falls, Ontario)
S.D. (1979-1983)
Fichas de parque de diversão › Fichas de máquinas de jogos e fliperamas
Latão • ⌀ 25 mm
N# 170834

Wooden Token - Scarborough Coin Club (Ontario)
1980
Fichas comerciais › Fichas de eventos: 5º Aniversário do Clube da Moeda de Scarborough
Madeira • 2,50 g • ⌀ 38,3 mm
N# 536303

Toll Token - Canso Causeway (Class 2)
S.D. (1980)
Fichas de transporte › Fichas de pedágio (portagem)
Latão • 2,49 g • ⌀ 17 mm
AC# NS 75 D, WTTP# 75-D, TC# 418785, N# 31019

Toll Token - Canso Causeway (Class 6)
S.D. (1980)
Fichas de transporte › Fichas de pedágio (portagem)
Latão • ⌀ 30 mm
N# 182233

Toll Token - Canso Causeway (Class 4)
S.D. (1980)
Fichas de transporte › Fichas de pedágio (portagem)
Cuproníquel • 6,76 g • ⌀ 26,68 mm
N# 176796

1 Ounce - National Mint (National Bullion Bar)
S.D. (1981)
Lingotes (bullion) › Barras
Prata 999‰ • 31,10 g
Kidd# NA-1, N# 403083

Token - Showtyme Pizza Parlours (Edmonton, Alberta)
1982
Fichas de parque de diversão › Fichas de máquinas de jogos e fliperamas
Latão • 4,9 g • ⌀ 23 mm
TC# 495194, Stewart# ED830, N# 414653

50 Cents - Waterloo Coin Society
1982
Fichas comerciais › Fichas de desconto: 125º aniversário da cidade de Waterloo
Madeira • ⌀ 37 mm
TC# 552816, N# 176397

Token - Miss
1982
Fichas
Níquel • 5,73 g • ⌀ 25 mm
N# 166135

Token - Markham Village Coin Club (Ontario)
1983
Fichas: Reunião do 2º aniversário
Madeira • 2,7 g • ⌀ 38 mm
N# 264727

5 Grams - Lac Minerals Ltd
1983
Lingotes (bullion) › Barras: 50º aniversário
Ouro 999,9‰ • 5 g
N# 369740