Itens do Canadá

(en) Canada is a country located in the northern part of North America. A federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy composed of ten provinces and three territories, the country is bordered on the east by the Atlantic Ocean, on the north by the Arctic Ocean and on the west by the Pacific Ocean from where its motto Latin (official since 1921) found on some 50 cents coins among others "A mari usque ad mare" (from one ocean to another). The United States is the only border country in the south and north-west. Canada's land area is nearly 10 million square kilometers, making it the second largest country in the world after Russia. In 2016, it has about 36 million inhabitants and is the 37th most populous country in the world. The territory contains more than 31,700 lakes, making Canada the country with some of the largest freshwater reserves in the world. The official languages at the federal level are English and French. The federal capital is Ottawa and the currency is the Canadian dollar. The first occupants of the Canadian territory were the Amerindians, whose migrations date back to about 15,000 years ago during the last glaciation that lowered the level of the oceans and created a land bridge linking Eurasia to America, allowing to settle down. Although Vikings settled from the 11th century to the 14th century, the first explorations of Europeans began at the end of the 15th century, culminating in the expeditions of Frenchman Jacques Cartier to the Gulf of St. Lawrence. After some unsuccessful experiments in the first half of the 16th century, we see the first French perennial trading posts on the continent between 1600 and 1608, initiating the process of French colonization. Subsequently, the British invaded the established French colonies and established other settlements, particularly in the Atlantic Coast region (Nova Scotia, Acadia), the St. Lawrence River Valley and the Labrador Peninsula (Nova Scotia). France) as well as in the Arctic zone, while other European powers such as Spain and Russia explore the rest of Canada. As a result of various conflicts, especially the Spanish Succession War (1701-1714), the Conquest War (1754-1760) and the American War of Independence (1775-1783), the Great War Brittany gained and lost territories in the eighteenth century, resulting in what corresponds to the Canadian territory of today. Three of these colonies federated on July 1, 1867, forming the Dominion of Canada, an independent nation under partial domination of the British Crown. Its complete sovereignty is then guaranteed by the Balfour Declaration of 1926, the Westminster Statute of 1931 and the repatriation of its Constitution in 1982. Canada's contemporary history has been marked by a vigorous territorial expansion, the Gold Rush and participation in the First World War. The country was badly hit by the Great Depression in 1929 but its economy rebounded thanks to its participation in the Second World War, where it emerged as a middle power and was one of the winners as a member of the Allies. Ler mais

Links externos: Wikidata (Q16), Wikipédia

Ver também: Províncias canadianas, Nova Escócia, Ilha do Príncipe Eduardo, Canadá Superior, Novo Brunswick, Província Unida do Canadá, Colúmbia Britânica, Alberta, Terra Nova, Nova França

Medal (Sainte-Anne-de-Beaupré, Quebec)
S.D.
Medalhas › Medalhas religiosas
Alumínio • 1 g • ⌀ 27,2 mm
N# 404004

Token - Jell-O Aircraft (#18; HE-280 Jet)
S.D.
Medalhas › Fichas de publicidade: Jell-O Airplane Coins
Plástico • 1,7 g • ⌀ 35,6 mm
N# 477914

Medal - Jacques Cartier (Jerome Remick)
S.D.
Medalhas comemorativas › Medalhas de evento: Chegada de Jacques Cartier a Hochelaga (Montreal)
Cobre • 20,5 g • ⌀ 38,1 mm
N# 470891

Medal - Samuel de Champlain (M.M.H.Q.)
S.D.
Medalhas › Medalhões de coleção: Médaillons des Grands Explorateurs du Canada (M.M.H.Q.)
Cuproníquel • 13,5 g • ⌀ 32 mm
N# 505534

Medal - John Cabot (M.M.H.Q.)
S.D.
Medalhas › Medalhões de coleção: Médaillons des Grands Explorateurs du Canada (M.M.H.Q.)
Cuproníquel • 20,5 g • ⌀ 35,2 mm
N# 505548

CN Tower SkyPod (Toronto, Ontario)
S.D.
Medalhões de lembrança › Moedas alongadas
4,0 g • 30,6 × 21,8 mm
N# 510773

Toronto Zoo (Polar Bear)
S.D.
Medalhões de lembrança › Moedas alongadas
Cuproníquel • 3,94 g • 31 × 23 mm
N# 510783

Token - Jell-O Aircraft #88 (Bell 47)
S.D.
Medalhas › Fichas de publicidade: Jell-O Airplane Coins
Plástico • 1,7 g • ⌀ 35,6 mm
N# 496496

Wooden 3 Cents - Apprentis Numismates
S.D.
Medalhas › Fichas de publicidade
Madeira • 2,0 g • ⌀ 37,5 mm
N# 515148

Medal - The Healing Hand (Eganville, Ontario)
S.D.
Medalhas › Fichas de publicidade
Banhado em níquel • 9,1 g • ⌀ 26,2 mm
N# 513169

Royal Canadian Mint Medal - Ottawa / Winnipeg (Nickel)
S.D.
Medalhas › Medalhões de lembrança
Níquel • 19,8 g • ⌀ 35,72 mm
N# 39997

Medal - Canadian Explorers (Jacques Cartier)
S.D.
Medalhas › Medalhas comemorativas: Exploradores canadianos
Alumínio • 4,57 g • ⌀ 35 mm
N# 199512

Token - Royal Desserts Fish #30 (Opah)
S.D.
Medalhas › Fichas de publicidade: Royal Desserts Fish Coins
Plástico • 2,5 g • 44,5 × 26 mm
N# 472691

Medal - World Endangered Species Coin Collection (Bald Eagle)
S.D.
Medalhas › Medalhões de lembrança
Aço • 12,98 g • ⌀ 33 mm
N# 176200

20 Dollars - Government of British Columbia
S.D.
Medalhas › Réplicas
• 24 g • ⌀ 39 mm
N# 339216

Zurich Lucky Sales Piece
S.D.
Medalhas › Fichas de publicidade
Latão • 9,8 g • ⌀ 31,8 mm
N# 412024

Masonic Penny - The Prince Edward Chapter No. 31 (Picton, Ontario)
S.D.
Medalhas › Medalhas de filiação
Cobre • 15,8 g • ⌀ 34 mm
N# 416939

Medal - A Gift of Life (Ontario)
S.D.
Medalhas de premiação › Medalhas cívicas
• 69,31 g • ⌀ 50,6 mm
N# 477497

Token - Royal Desserts Fish #39 (Butterfly Fish)
S.D.
Medalhas › Fichas de publicidade: Royal Desserts Fish Coins
Plástico • 2,5 g • 44,5 × 26 mm
N# 476451

Token - Jell-O Aircraft (#53; SM-79)
S.D.
Medalhas › Fichas de publicidade: Jell-O Airplane Coins
Plástico • 1,7 g • ⌀ 35,6 mm
N# 479479

Medal - John Fitzgerald Kennedy
S.D.
Medalhas › Medalhas comemorativas
Cobre • ⌀ 20,3 mm
N# 341351

Medal - Good Cheer Stoves (Woodstock, Ontario)
S.D.
Medalhas › Fichas de publicidade
Alumínio • ⌀ 38 mm
N# 170028

Masonic Penny - The Hiram Chapter No. 2 (Hamilton, Ontario)
S.D.
Medalhas › Medalhas de filiação
Cobre • 14,1 g • ⌀ 34,5 mm
N# 418029

Medal - The City of Sudbury (The Big Nickel Park)
S.D.
Medalhas › Fichas de publicidade
Bronze • ⌀ 38 mm
N# 169546

Token - Jell-O Aircraft (#59; Betty)
S.D.
Medalhas › Fichas de publicidade: Jell-O Airplane Coins
Plástico • 1,7 g • ⌀ 35,6 mm
N# 479655

Medal - 25th Anniversary TEQ S.-A. St-A.
S.D.
Medalhas › Medalhas comemorativas
Alumínio • 4,9 g • ⌀ 38,5 mm
N# 396770

Medal - Order of Forestry Engineers of Quebec
S.D.
Medalhas de premiação › Prêmios industriais ou agrícolas
Prata 925‰ banhado em bronze • 39,9 g • ⌀ 39,8 mm
N# 520983

Quaker Lucky Coin
S.D.
Medalhas › Fichas de publicidade
Plástico • 1,63 g • ⌀ 34,9 mm
N# 472872

Challenge Coin - Canadian Special Operations Regiment
S.D.
Medalhas de filiação › Moedas de desafio (challenge coins): Regimento Canadiano de Operações Especiais (CSOR)
41,8 g • ⌀ 43,80 mm
N# 369854

Masonic Penny - Carleton Chapter No. 16 (Ottawa, Ontario)
S.D.
Medalhas › Medalhas de filiação
Cobre • 16,5 g • ⌀ 34 mm
N# 417255

Medal - John Yost (Waterloo, Ontario)
S.D.
Medalhas › Fichas de publicidade
Latão • 12,44 g • ⌀ 38 mm
N# 465826

Medal - Old Home Week Celebrations (Kentville, Nova Scotia)
S.D.
Medalhas comemorativas › Medalhas de exposição, feira ou festival
Cobre • 24,3 g • ⌀ 38,4 mm
N# 466621

Medal - Catholic Travelers Association of Canada
S.D.
Medalhas › Medalhas religiosas
Alumínio • 5 g • ⌀ 35 mm
N# 466703

Medal - College St. Cesaire Canada
S.D.
Medalhas › Medalhas comemorativas
• 16,06 g • ⌀ 38,20 mm
N# 554360

Shell Token - Explorers of Canada (Alexander Mackenzie)
S.D.
Medalhas › Fichas de publicidade
Zinco • 9 g • ⌀ 31,5 mm
N# 177543

Medal - Wings Over Canada
S.D.
Medalhas
Latão • 21,75 g • ⌀ 37 mm
N# 177387

Bronze Medal - Lifesaving Society (Province of Quebec)
S.D.
Medalhas de premiação › Prêmios escolares ou acadêmicos
11,6 g • ⌀ 29,8 mm
N# 554519

Medal - Toronto City Hall
S.D.
Medalhas › Medalhões de lembrança: Câmara Municipal de Toronto
Cuproníquel • 25 g • ⌀ 40,5 mm
N# 177518

Medal - Alphonse Desjardins
S.D.
Medalhas comemorativas › Medalhas de personalidade ou retrato
Banhado em ouro • 26,8 g • ⌀ 40,5 mm
N# 556865

Rainforest Cafe (Niagara Falls, Ontario)
S.D.
Medalhões de lembrança › Moedas alongadas
Zinco banhado em cobre • 2,5 g • 35 × 20 mm
N# 559025

Token - Jell-O Aircraft (#48; Banshee)
S.D.
Medalhas › Fichas de publicidade: Jell-O Airplane Coins
Plástico • 1,7 g • ⌀ 35,6 mm
N# 479271

CN Tower (Toronto, Ontario)
S.D.
Medalhões de lembrança › Moedas alongadas
Aço • 4 g • 33 × 21,8 mm
N# 414688

Medal - CNE Music (Toronto, Ontario)
S.D.
Medalhas comemorativas › Medalhas de exposição, feira ou festival
Latão • 9,4 g • ⌀ 33,4 mm
N# 464140

Golf Ball Marker - Victoria Golf Club (British Columbia)
S.D.
Medalhas › Fichas de publicidade
Aço • 4,2 g • ⌀ 24,5 mm
N# 418928

AA Medal - Alcoholics Anonymous
S.D.
Medalhas › Medalhas de premiação
9 g • ⌀ 32 mm
N# 576116

Medal - Ripley's Aquarium of Canada (Sea Turtle)
S.D.
Medalhas › Medalhões de lembrança
Cuproníquel • 20,58 g • ⌀ 38,5 mm
N# 479243

Medal - Ripley's Aquarium of Canada (Axolotl)
S.D.
Medalhas › Medalhões de lembrança
Cuproníquel • 20,58 g • ⌀ 38,5 mm
N# 479244

Token - Jell-O Aircraft #83 (York)
S.D.
Medalhas › Fichas de publicidade: Jell-O Airplane Coins
Plástico • 1,7 g • ⌀ 35,6 mm
N# 489130

Token - Royal Desserts Fish #27 (Sea Rabbit)
S.D.
Medalhas › Fichas de publicidade: Royal Desserts Fish Coins
Plástico • 2,5 g • 44,5 × 26 mm
N# 472689

Token - Royal Desserts Fish #7 (Manta Ray)
S.D.
Medalhas › Fichas de publicidade: Royal Desserts Fish Coins
Plástico • 2,5 g • 44,5 × 26 mm
N# 471015