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(en) Canada is a country located in the northern part of North America. A federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy composed of ten provinces and three territories, the country is bordered on the east by the Atlantic Ocean, on the north by the Arctic Ocean and on the west by the Pacific Ocean from where its motto Latin (official since 1921) found on some 50 cents coins among others "A mari usque ad mare" (from one ocean to another). The United States is the only border country in the south and north-west. Canada's land area is nearly 10 million square kilometers, making it the second largest country in the world after Russia. In 2016, it has about 36 million inhabitants and is the 37th most populous country in the world. The territory contains more than 31,700 lakes, making Canada the country with some of the largest freshwater reserves in the world. The official languages at the federal level are English and French. The federal capital is Ottawa and the currency is the Canadian dollar. The first occupants of the Canadian territory were the Amerindians, whose migrations date back to about 15,000 years ago during the last glaciation that lowered the level of the oceans and created a land bridge linking Eurasia to America, allowing to settle down. Although Vikings settled from the 11th century to the 14th century, the first explorations of Europeans began at the end of the 15th century, culminating in the expeditions of Frenchman Jacques Cartier to the Gulf of St. Lawrence. After some unsuccessful experiments in the first half of the 16th century, we see the first French perennial trading posts on the continent between 1600 and 1608, initiating the process of French colonization. Subsequently, the British invaded the established French colonies and established other settlements, particularly in the Atlantic Coast region (Nova Scotia, Acadia), the St. Lawrence River Valley and the Labrador Peninsula (Nova Scotia). France) as well as in the Arctic zone, while other European powers such as Spain and Russia explore the rest of Canada. As a result of various conflicts, especially the Spanish Succession War (1701-1714), the Conquest War (1754-1760) and the American War of Independence (1775-1783), the Great War Brittany gained and lost territories in the eighteenth century, resulting in what corresponds to the Canadian territory of today. Three of these colonies federated on July 1, 1867, forming the Dominion of Canada, an independent nation under partial domination of the British Crown. Its complete sovereignty is then guaranteed by the Balfour Declaration of 1926, the Westminster Statute of 1931 and the repatriation of its Constitution in 1982. Canada's contemporary history has been marked by a vigorous territorial expansion, the Gold Rush and participation in the First World War. The country was badly hit by the Great Depression in 1929 but its economy rebounded thanks to its participation in the Second World War, where it emerged as a middle power and was one of the winners as a member of the Allies.

Links externos: Wikidata (Q16), Wikipédia

Ver também: Províncias canadianas, Nova Escócia, Ilha do Príncipe Eduardo, Canadá Superior, Novo Brunswick, Província Unida do Canadá, Colúmbia Britânica, Alberta, Terra Nova, Nova França

Canadá: Troca

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Medal - Niagara Falls (125 Years) – anverso

Medal - Niagara Falls (125 Years) – reverso

Medal - Niagara Falls (125 Years)
2010
Medalhas › Medalhas comemorativas: 125º aniversário das Cataratas do Niágara
Níquel • ⌀ 28 mm
N# 192548

Medal - The Festivals of New France – anverso

Medal - The Festivals of New France – reverso

Medal - The Festivals of New France
2010
Medalhas comemorativas › Medalhas de exposição, feira ou festival: Les Fêtes de la Nouvelle-France
Estanho banhado em bronze • 23,7 g • 44 × 40 mm
N# 405190

Medal - MAGH Festival (St-Boniface, Quebec) – anverso

Medal - MAGH Festival (St-Boniface, Quebec) – reverso

Medal - MAGH Festival (St-Boniface, Quebec)
2010
Medalhas de premiação › Prêmios desportivos
22,10 g • ⌀ 51 mm
N# 433410

2010 Vancouver Olympic Games Athlete Participation Medal – anverso

2010 Vancouver Olympic Games Athlete Participation Medal – reverso

2010 Vancouver Olympic Games Athlete Participation Medal
2010
Medalhas › Medalhas comemorativas: Jogos Olímpicos de Vancouver 2010
85,9 g • ⌀ 60 mm
N# 408643

Medal - Saint frère André
S.D. (2010)
Medalhas › Medalhas religiosas: Canonização do Irmão André
27,24 g • ⌀ 38 mm
N# 37242

Medal - RCNA Convention (Saint John, New Brunswick) – anverso

Medal - RCNA Convention (Saint John, New Brunswick) – reverso

Medal - RCNA Convention (Saint John, New Brunswick)
2010
Medalhas › Medalhas de filiação: Convenção da RCNA de 2010
Cobre • 27,0 g • ⌀ 38,9 mm
N# 501511

Volunteer Participation Medal (2010 Vancouver Olympic Games) – anverso

Volunteer Participation Medal (2010 Vancouver Olympic Games) – reverso

Volunteer Participation Medal (2010 Vancouver Olympic Games)
2010
Medalhas › Medalhas comemorativas: Jogos Olímpicos de Vancouver 2010
25,8 g • ⌀ 40 mm
N# 440629

Medal - Numicanada
2010
Medalhas › Medalhões de lembrança: 5º de Numicanada

N# 31740

Medal - New France Festival (Quebec City) – anverso

Medal - New France Festival (Quebec City) – reverso

Medal - New France Festival (Quebec City)
2011
Medalhas comemorativas › Medalhas de exposição, feira ou festival: Les Fêtes de la Nouvelle-France
Estanho • 19,2 g • 46,2 × 43,5 mm
N# 416447

Medal - RCNA Convention (Windsor, Ontario) – anverso

Medal - RCNA Convention (Windsor, Ontario) – reverso

Medal - RCNA Convention (Windsor, Ontario)
2011
Medalhas › Medalhas de filiação: Convenção RCNA 2011
Prata 999‰ • 31,1 g • ⌀ 38,8 mm
N# 552439

Medal - RCNA Convention (Windsor, Ontario)
2011
Medalhas › Medalhas de filiação: Convenção RCNA 2011
Cobre • 26,8 g • ⌀ 38,9 mm
N# 583158

Royal Canadian Mint Token
2011-2012
Medalhões de coleção › Fichas de sets de moeda

N# 31720

Medal - 337 Army Cadets
2012
Medalhas comemorativas › Medalhas militares: 337º Aniversário dos Cadetes do Exército
Níquel-aço • 17,13 g • ⌀ 37,6 mm
N# 554833

Medal - RCNA (Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee) – anverso

Medal - RCNA (Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee) – reverso

Medal - RCNA (Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee)
2012
Medalhas › Medalhas comemorativas: Jubileu de Diamante da Rainha Isabel II
Prata 999‰ • 46,9 g • ⌀ 43,6 mm
N# 451663

Medal - Elizabeth II (Diamond Jubilee) – anverso

Medal - Elizabeth II (Diamond Jubilee) – reverso

Medal - Elizabeth II (Diamond Jubilee)
2012
Medalhas de personalidade ou retrato › Medalhas de coroação ou eleição

N# 34673

Medal - RCNA (Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee)
2012
Medalhas › Medalhas comemorativas: Jubileu de Diamante da Rainha Isabel II
Latão • 38,9 g • ⌀ 43,6 mm
N# 451665

Medal - Calgary Dragon Boat Festival (Calgary, Alberta) – anverso

Medal - Calgary Dragon Boat Festival (Calgary, Alberta) – reverso

Medal - Calgary Dragon Boat Festival (Calgary, Alberta)
2012
Medalhas › Medalhas comemorativas
Bronze • 24,76 g • ⌀ 49 mm
N# 308575

Medal - Polish-Canadian Coin and Stamp Club Troyak – anverso

Medal - Polish-Canadian Coin and Stamp Club Troyak – reverso

Medal - Polish-Canadian Coin and Stamp Club Troyak
2012
Medalhas › Medalhões de lembrança
⌀ 23 mm
N# 38683

Medal - RCNA (Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee)
2012
Medalhas › Medalhas comemorativas: Jubileu de Diamante da Rainha Isabel II
Bronze • 39,0 g • ⌀ 43,5 mm
N# 438939

Medal - Polish-Canadian Coin and Stamp Club Troyak
2012
Medalhas › Medalhões de lembrança
⌀ 27 mm
N# 38697

Medal - RCNA Convention (Calgary, Alberta) – anverso

Medal - RCNA Convention (Calgary, Alberta) – reverso

Medal - RCNA Convention (Calgary, Alberta)
2012
Medalhas › Medalhas de filiação: Convenção RCNA 2012
Prata 999‰ • 31,2 g • ⌀ 39,0 mm
N# 552165

Medal - RCNA Convention (Calgary, Alberta)
2012
Medalhas › Medalhas de filiação: Convenção RCNA 2012
Cobre • 26,6 g • ⌀ 39,0 mm
N# 508058

Medal - Ontario Numismatic Association Convention (Kitchener, Ontario) – anverso

Medal - Ontario Numismatic Association Convention (Kitchener, Ontario) – reverso

Medal - Ontario Numismatic Association Convention (Kitchener, Ontario)
2012
Medalhas › Medalhas de filiação
Latão • ⌀ 38 mm
N# 176255

2 Dollars - Sean Isaacs (Almonte, Ontario) – anverso

2 Dollars - Sean Isaacs (Almonte, Ontario) – reverso

2 Dollars - Sean Isaacs (Almonte, Ontario)
2013
Medalhas › Fichas de publicidade: 25º aniversário da empresa
Bimetálica: núcleo de aço banhado a cobre em anel de alumínio • 5,84 g • ⌀ 35,5 mm
N# 474305

Token - RBC Chinese Zodiac (Year of the Snake) – anverso

Token - RBC Chinese Zodiac (Year of the Snake) – reverso

Token - RBC Chinese Zodiac (Year of the Snake)
2013
Medalhas › Fichas de publicidade: Ano da Serpente
Níquel • 14,35 g • ⌀ 33 mm
N# 277144

Medal - Arthus Bertrand (Oratoire Saint-Joseph - Saint frere André) – anverso

Medal - Arthus Bertrand (Oratoire Saint-Joseph - Saint frere André) – reverso

Medal - Arthus Bertrand (Oratoire Saint-Joseph - Saint frere André)
S.D. (2013)
Medalhas › Medalhões de lembrança
• 16 g • ⌀ 34 mm
N# 71517

Medal - New France Festival (Quebec City)
2013
Medalhas comemorativas › Medalhas de exposição, feira ou festival: Les Fêtes de la Nouvelle-France
Estanho • 20 g • ⌀ 46 mm
N# 430665

Medal - Ontario Numismatic Association Convention (Kitchener, ON) – anverso

Medal - Ontario Numismatic Association Convention (Kitchener, ON) – reverso

Medal - Ontario Numismatic Association Convention (Kitchener, ON)
2013
Medalhas › Medalhas de filiação
Cobre • 29 g • ⌀ 38 mm
N# 176240

Medal - RCNA Convention (Winnipeg, Manitoba) – anverso

Medal - RCNA Convention (Winnipeg, Manitoba) – reverso

Medal - RCNA Convention (Winnipeg, Manitoba)
2013
Medalhas › Medalhas de filiação: Convenção da RCNA de 2013
Cobre • 26,4 g • ⌀ 39,0 mm
N# 501578

Royal Canadian Mint Token - Year of the Snake (Vancouver) – anverso

Royal Canadian Mint Token - Year of the Snake (Vancouver) – reverso

Royal Canadian Mint Token - Year of the Snake (Vancouver)
2013
Medalhas › Medalhas comemorativas: Ano da Serpente
Cobre • 6,16 g • ⌀ 22 mm
N# 42431

Medal - Ontario Numismatic Association Convention (Kitchener, Ontario)
2013
Medalhas › Medalhas de filiação
Prata 999‰ • 31,2 g • ⌀ 38 mm
N# 176241

Royal Canadian Mint Token
S.D. (2013-2025)
Medalhões de coleção › Fichas de sets de moeda
Cuproníquel • 7,3 g • ⌀ 27 mm
N# 55356

Medal - New France Festival (Quebec City)
2014
Medalhas comemorativas › Medalhas de exposição, feira ou festival: Les Fêtes de la Nouvelle-France
Estanho • 24,7 g • 45 × 40 mm
N# 438243

Medal - The MacAllan whisky
S.D. (2014)
Medalhas › Fichas de publicidade
Ferro • ⌀ 26 mm
N# 101559

Token - The Starting Over House (Phoenix Place) – anverso

Token - The Starting Over House (Phoenix Place) – reverso

Token - The Starting Over House (Phoenix Place)
2014
Medalhas › Medalhas comemorativas
Alumínio • 4 g • ⌀ 38 mm
N# 354176

Medal - RBC Chinese Zodiac (Year of the Horse) – anverso

Medal - RBC Chinese Zodiac (Year of the Horse) – reverso

Medal - RBC Chinese Zodiac (Year of the Horse)
2014
Medalhas › Medalhões de lembrança: RBC Chinese Zodiac – 2016 Ano do Cavalo
Níquel • 14,35 g • ⌀ 33 mm
N# 72506

Royal Canadian Mint Token - Year of the Horse (Vancouver) – anverso

Royal Canadian Mint Token - Year of the Horse (Vancouver) – reverso

Royal Canadian Mint Token - Year of the Horse (Vancouver)
2014
Medalhas › Medalhas comemorativas: Ano do Cavalo
Cobre • 6,28 g • ⌀ 21 mm
N# 55355

Medal - RCNA Convention (Toronto, Ontario) – anverso

Medal - RCNA Convention (Toronto, Ontario) – reverso

Medal - RCNA Convention (Toronto, Ontario)
2014
Medalhas › Medalhas de filiação: Convenção RCNA 2014
Cobre • 30,2 g • ⌀ 37,5 mm
N# 177183

Medal - RCNA Convention (Toronto, Ontario)
2014
Medalhas › Medalhas de filiação: Convenção RCNA 2014
Prata 999‰ • 31,2 g • ⌀ 37,5 mm
N# 552166

Wooden Nickel - Amica 5th Anniversary (London, Ontario) – anverso

Wooden Nickel - Amica 5th Anniversary (London, Ontario) – reverso

Wooden Nickel - Amica 5th Anniversary (London, Ontario)
S.D. (2014)
Medalhas › Medalhas comemorativas
Madeira • 3,7 g • ⌀ 45 mm
N# 438250

2 Dollars - Puppets Up! (Almonte, Ontario) – anverso

2 Dollars - Puppets Up! (Almonte, Ontario) – reverso

2 Dollars - Puppets Up! (Almonte, Ontario)
2014
Medalhas › Fichas de publicidade: Puppets Up! Festival Internacional de Marionetas
Bimetálica: núcleo de aço banhado a cobre em anel de alumínio • 5,68 g • ⌀ 35 mm
N# 146367

Medal - Mandarin Restaurant (Ontario) – anverso

Medal - Mandarin Restaurant (Ontario) – reverso

Medal - Mandarin Restaurant (Ontario)
S.D. (2014)
Medalhas › Medalhas comemorativas: 35º Aniversário do Restaurante Mandarim
Latão • 8,42 g • ⌀ 35 mm
N# 165780

5 Dollars - Elizabeth II (4th portrait; REPLICA) – anverso

5 Dollars - Elizabeth II (4th portrait; REPLICA) – reverso

5 Dollars - Elizabeth II (4th portrait; REPLICA)
2015
Medalhas › Réplicas
• 26,2 g • ⌀ 36,95 mm
N# 526121

Masonic Medal - Saint-John's Lodge No.3 (Quebec City) – anverso

Masonic Medal - Saint-John's Lodge No.3 (Quebec City) – reverso

Masonic Medal - Saint-John's Lodge No.3 (Quebec City)
S.D. (2015)
Medalhas comemorativas › Medalhas de companhias, instituições ou associações
Banhado em ouro • 123,5 g • ⌀ 76,5 mm
N# 483760

Medal - RBC Chinese Zodiac (Year of the Goat) – anverso

Medal - RBC Chinese Zodiac (Year of the Goat) – reverso

Medal - RBC Chinese Zodiac (Year of the Goat)
2015
Medalhas › Medalhões de lembrança: RBC Chinese Zodiac – 2015 Ano da Cabra
Níquel • 14,35 g • ⌀ 33 mm
N# 72507