Itens do Canadá

(en) Canada is a country located in the northern part of North America. A federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy composed of ten provinces and three territories, the country is bordered on the east by the Atlantic Ocean, on the north by the Arctic Ocean and on the west by the Pacific Ocean from where its motto Latin (official since 1921) found on some 50 cents coins among others "A mari usque ad mare" (from one ocean to another). The United States is the only border country in the south and north-west. Canada's land area is nearly 10 million square kilometers, making it the second largest country in the world after Russia. In 2016, it has about 36 million inhabitants and is the 37th most populous country in the world. The territory contains more than 31,700 lakes, making Canada the country with some of the largest freshwater reserves in the world. The official languages at the federal level are English and French. The federal capital is Ottawa and the currency is the Canadian dollar. The first occupants of the Canadian territory were the Amerindians, whose migrations date back to about 15,000 years ago during the last glaciation that lowered the level of the oceans and created a land bridge linking Eurasia to America, allowing to settle down. Although Vikings settled from the 11th century to the 14th century, the first explorations of Europeans began at the end of the 15th century, culminating in the expeditions of Frenchman Jacques Cartier to the Gulf of St. Lawrence. After some unsuccessful experiments in the first half of the 16th century, we see the first French perennial trading posts on the continent between 1600 and 1608, initiating the process of French colonization. Subsequently, the British invaded the established French colonies and established other settlements, particularly in the Atlantic Coast region (Nova Scotia, Acadia), the St. Lawrence River Valley and the Labrador Peninsula (Nova Scotia). France) as well as in the Arctic zone, while other European powers such as Spain and Russia explore the rest of Canada. As a result of various conflicts, especially the Spanish Succession War (1701-1714), the Conquest War (1754-1760) and the American War of Independence (1775-1783), the Great War Brittany gained and lost territories in the eighteenth century, resulting in what corresponds to the Canadian territory of today. Three of these colonies federated on July 1, 1867, forming the Dominion of Canada, an independent nation under partial domination of the British Crown. Its complete sovereignty is then guaranteed by the Balfour Declaration of 1926, the Westminster Statute of 1931 and the repatriation of its Constitution in 1982. Canada's contemporary history has been marked by a vigorous territorial expansion, the Gold Rush and participation in the First World War. The country was badly hit by the Great Depression in 1929 but its economy rebounded thanks to its participation in the Second World War, where it emerged as a middle power and was one of the winners as a member of the Allies. Ler mais

Links externos: Wikidata (Q16), Wikipédia

Ver também: Províncias canadianas, Nova Escócia, Ilha do Príncipe Eduardo, Canadá Superior, Novo Brunswick, Província Unida do Canadá, Colúmbia Britânica, Alberta, Terra Nova, Nova França

Masonic Penny - Union Chapter No. 7 (Yarmouth, Nova Scotia)
S.D.
Medalhas › Medalhas de filiação
Prata • 8,2 g • ⌀ 26 mm
TC# 493353, N# 416881

Masonic Penny - Enterprise Chapter No. 67 (Harriston, Ontario)
S.D.
Medalhas › Medalhas de filiação
Cobre • 10,3 g • ⌀ 32,5 mm
TC# 493816, N# 417191

Masonic Penny - Mt. Akron R. A. Chapter No. 20 (Montague, Prince Edward Island)
S.D.
Medalhas › Medalhas de filiação
Cobre • 13,4 g • ⌀ 32 mm
TC# 495829, N# 417638

Masonic Penny - Leeds Chapter No. 132 (Gananoque, Ontario)
S.D.
Medalhas › Medalhas de filiação
Cobre • 13,1 g • ⌀ 32,5 mm
TC# 504172, N# 417474

Encased Token - Windsor Canadian Whisky
S.D.
Medalhas › Fichas de publicidade
6,0 g • ⌀ 35,40 mm
TC# 523267, N# 140152

Token - Credit Caed Sentinelle Inc. (St. Bruno, Quebec)
S.D.
Medalhas › Fichas de publicidade
8,2 g • ⌀ 29 mm
TC# 535172, N# 407485

Masonic Penny - Beaver Chapter R.A.M. (Toronto, Ontario)
S.D.
Medalhas › Medalhas de filiação
Bronze • 11,7 g • ⌀ 32,8 mm
TC# 551698, N# 415415

Masonic Penny - St. Patrick Chapter No. 145 (Toronto, Ontario)
S.D.
Medalhas › Medalhas de filiação
Cobre • 12,8 g • ⌀ 32 mm
TC# 551722, N# 416880

Masonic Penny - Sussex Chapter No. 59 (Brockville, Ontario)
S.D.
Medalhas › Medalhas de filiação
Cobre • 14,4 g • ⌀ 34 mm
TC# 552323, N# 418026

Masonic Penny - Havelock Chapter No. 63 (Kincardine, Ontario)
S.D.
Medalhas › Medalhas de filiação
Cobre • 10,8 g • ⌀ 31 mm
TC# 553068, N# 417199

Masonic Penny - Union Chapter No. 4 (St. John West, New Brunswick)
S.D.
Medalhas › Medalhas de filiação
Cobre • 11,2 g • ⌀ 32 mm
TC# 556418, N# 418021

Masonic Penny - Sussex Royal Arch Chapter No. 9 (Sussex, New Brunswick)
S.D.
Medalhas › Medalhas de filiação
Cobre • 12,2 g • ⌀ 32 mm
TC# 559118, N# 418028

Masonic Penny - King Cyrus Chapter No. 129 (Leamington, Ontario)
S.D.
Medalhas › Medalhas de filiação
Cobre • 14,4 g • ⌀ 35 mm
TC# 566425, N# 417203

Masonic Penny - Harris Chapter No. 41 (Ingersoll, Ontario)
S.D.
Medalhas › Medalhas de filiação
Cobre • 14,4 g • ⌀ 32 mm
TC# 574507, N# 417196

Masonic Penny - The Beaches Chapter No. 163 (Toronto, Ontario)
S.D.
Medalhas › Medalhas de filiação
Bronze • 15 g • ⌀ 32 mm
TC# 575714, N# 416788

Medal - Abraham Lincoln
S.D.
Medalhas › Medalhas comemorativas
Cobre • 4,55 g • ⌀ 20,38 mm
TC# 581751, N# 408825

Masonic Penny - McCallum Chapter No. 29 (Dunnville, Ontario)
S.D.
Medalhas › Medalhas de filiação
Cobre • 16,5 g • ⌀ 34 mm
TC# 596551, N# 417796

Medal - Western Development Museum (Saskatoon, Saskatchewan)
S.D.
Medalhas › Medalhões de lembrança
Cuproníquel • 20,3 g • ⌀ 38,5 mm
TC# 613434, N# 432938

Masonic Penny - King Solomons Chapter No. 8 (Toronto, Ontario)
S.D.
Medalhas › Medalhas de filiação
Cobre • 8,7 g • ⌀ 26,5 mm
TC# 617464, N# 416790

Masonic Penny - Temiscaming Chapter No. 169 (New Liskeard, Ontario)
S.D.
Medalhas › Medalhas de filiação
Cobre • 16,5 g • ⌀ 34 mm
TC# 617493, N# 417065

Masonic Penny - Orient R. A. Chapter No. 79 (Toronto, Ontario)
S.D.
Medalhas › Medalhas de filiação
Cobre • 9 g • ⌀ 31 mm
TC# 617530, N# 416794

Masonic Penny - Bonnechere Chapter No. 114 (Renfrew, Ontario)
S.D.
Medalhas › Medalhas de filiação
Cobre • 16,8 g • ⌀ 34 mm
TC# 617599, N# 416787

Masonic Penny - Atwood Chapter No. 149 (Rainy River, Ontario)
S.D.
Medalhas › Medalhas de filiação
Cobre • 16,3 g • ⌀ 34 mm
TC# 617600, N# 417639

Masonic Penny - Prince of Wales Chapter R.A.M. No. 10 (Toronto, Ontario)
S.D.
Medalhas › Medalhas de filiação
Cobre • 12,5 g • ⌀ 32 mm
TC# 617606, N# 416801

Masonic Penny - Shekinah R. A. Chapter No. 138 (Toronto, Ontario)
S.D.
Medalhas › Medalhas de filiação
Cobre • 13,4 g • ⌀ 31 mm
TC# 617606, N# 416798

Masonic Penny - Erie Royal Arch Chapter No. 73 (Ridgetown, Ontario)
S.D.
Medalhas › Medalhas de filiação
Cobre • 16,2 g • ⌀ 34 mm
TC# 618020, N# 417258

Masonic Penny - St. Andrews Chapter No. 9 (Halifax, Nova Scotia)
S.D.
Medalhas › Medalhas de filiação
Cobre • 16,8 g • ⌀ 34 mm
TC# 618045, N# 417494

Masonic Penny - Battleford Chapter R.A.M. No.9 (Battleford, Saskatchewan)
S.D.
Medalhas › Medalhas de filiação
Bronze • 13,1 g • ⌀ 32,6 mm
TC# 620706, N# 411653

Masonic Penny - Huron Chapter No. 30 (Goderich, Ontario)
S.D.
Medalhas › Medalhas de filiação
Cobre • 16,5 g • ⌀ 34 mm
TC# 620840, N# 417465

Masonic Penny - Mount Horeb Chapter No. 20 (Brantford, Ontario)
S.D.
Medalhas › Medalhas de filiação
Cobre • 14,4 g • ⌀ 34 mm
TC# 620849, N# 417797

Masonic Penny - Mount Horeb Chapter No. 20 (Brantford, Ontario)
S.D.
Medalhas › Medalhas de filiação
Prata • 14,6 g • ⌀ 32 mm
TC# 620849, N# 417800

Masonic Penny - Victoria Chapter No. 37 (Port Hope, Ontario)
S.D.
Medalhas › Medalhas de filiação
Alumínio • 5 g • ⌀ 34 mm
TC# 620859, N# 416784

Masonic Penny - Bruce Royal Arch Chapter No. 53 (Petrolia, Ontario)
S.D.
Medalhas › Medalhas de filiação
Cobre • 16,8 g • ⌀ 34 mm
TC# 620876, N# 416936

Masonic Penny - Shuniah Chapter No. 82 (Port Arthur, Ontario)
S.D.
Medalhas › Medalhas de filiação
Cobre • 14,3 g • ⌀ 34 mm
TC# 620973, N# 416783

Masonic Penny - Golden Chapter No. 90 (Kenora, Ontario)
S.D.
Medalhas › Medalhas de filiação
Alumínio • 5 g • ⌀ 34 mm
TC# 621000, N# 417195

Masonic Penny - St. Lawrence Chapter No. 100 (Brockville, Ontario)
S.D.
Medalhas › Medalhas de filiação
Cobre • 14,5 g • ⌀ 34 mm
TC# 621007, N# 418025

Masonic Penny - Covenant Chapter No. 113 (Cornwall, Ontario)
S.D.
Medalhas › Medalhas de filiação
Cobre • 16,4 g • ⌀ 34 mm
TC# 621012, N# 417643

Masonic Penny - St. Andrews Chapter No. 139 (Havelock, Ontario)
S.D.
Medalhas › Medalhas de filiação
Cobre • 13,2 g • ⌀ 32 mm
TC# 621048, N# 417210

Masonic Penny - Presqu'Isle Chapter No. 144 (Brighton, Ontario)
S.D.
Medalhas › Medalhas de filiação
Cobre • 16,4 g • ⌀ 34 mm
TC# 621053, N# 417852

Masonic Penny - Ionic Chapter No. 168 (Campbellford, Ontario)
S.D.
Medalhas › Medalhas de filiação
Cobre • 14,3 g • ⌀ 32 mm
TC# 621083, N# 417468

Masonic Penny - Vimy Royal Arch Chapter (Inwood, Ontario)
S.D.
Medalhas › Medalhas de filiação
Bronze • 12,5 g • ⌀ 33,9 mm
TC# 621188, N# 410397

Masonic Penny - Caledonia Chapter No. 236 (Caledonia, Ontario)
S.D.
Medalhas › Medalhas de filiação
Cobre • 11,8 g • ⌀ 34 mm
TC# 621241, N# 474648

Masonic Penny - Mc Nabb Chapter No. 30 (Dresden, Ontario)
S.D.
Medalhas › Medalhas de filiação
Cobre • 13,2 g • ⌀ 32 mm
TC# 621396, N# 417477

Masonic Penny - Woodstock Chapter No. 8 (Woodstock, New Brunswick)
S.D.
Medalhas › Medalhas de filiação
Cobre • 14,1 g • ⌀ 32 mm
TC# 622186, N# 418034

Masonic Penny - Mount Nebo Chapter No. 78 (Niagara Falls, Ontario)
S.D.
Medalhas › Medalhas de filiação
Cobre • 10,3 g • ⌀ 30 mm
TC# 622523, N# 417063

Masonic Penny - Shuniah Chapter No. 82 (Port Arthur, Ontario)
S.D.
Medalhas › Medalhas de filiação
Cobre • 11,2 g • ⌀ 31,3 mm
TC# 626399, N# 464245

Token - Lucky decision maker (AandW)
S.D.
Medalhas › Fichas de publicidade
Alumínio • 3,93 g • ⌀ 35 mm
TC# 633407, N# 118496

Masonic Penny - Carleton Royal Arch Chapter (Saint John, New Brunswick)
S.D.
Medalhas › Medalhas de filiação
Cobre • 13,7 g • ⌀ 32,5 mm
TC# 639338, N# 417641

Masonic Penny - Quetico Chapter No. 259 (Atikokan, Ontario)
S.D.
Medalhas › Medalhas de filiação
Bronze • 7,8 g • ⌀ 26,2 mm
TC# 639402, N# 474644

Medal - Canada’s Northern Wildlife (Cougar)
S.D.
Medalhas › Medalhões de lembrança: Canada's Northern Wildlife
Alumínio • 2,09 g • ⌀ 25 mm
TC# 681240, N# 199402