Itens dos Estados Islâmicos

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(en) Islamic state (in Arabic, ad-dawlah al-islamīyah) is a kind of government (monarchy, republic or democracy) based on Islamic religious law. The Caliphate is a form of monarchic government headed by the Caliph (in Arabic, khalīfa) who is the regent, acting as successor of Muhammad. Second in command after the Caliph, with political and military roles, is the Emir (in Arabic, amīr) literally a "commander". Another sovereign title used by numerous Arab and non-Arab dynasties is the Sultan (in Arabic, sulṭān, "strength", "authority") supreme head of Sunni Islam and ruler in the Ottoman Empire. Arab Bedouin, led by the Prophet Muhammad, starting from 7th century with the Islamic expansion, conquered a huge territory, divulgating or converting different peoples, and continued until the 18th century thanks to the Ottoman and Mughal Empires. After Muhammad's death, the first Caliphate was established. During this first Caliphate, called the Rashidun Caliphate (in Arabic, Khilāfat al-Rāshidūn "Caliphate of the Orthodox") that spanned from 632 to 661, the Umma was governed by the four chosen Caliphs: Abū Bakr, marUmar ibn al-Khattāb, ʿUthmān b. ʿAffān and ʿAlī b. Abi Tālib. The "Orthodox" Caliphate was replaced by the Umayyad Caliphate (661-750) which was governed by the Umayyad dynasty (in Arabic, al-'Umawiyyūn or Banū'Umayya "Sons of Umayya"), coming from Mecca. After toppling the Umayyad Caliphate in the Abbasid revolution, the Abbasid Caliphate (in Arabic, ʿAbbāsiyyūn) was established and lasted from 750 to 1258. The culmination of the Abbasid power was under Hārūn al-Rashīd. His life and fabulous court have been the subject of many anecdotes; the famous tale "One Thousand and One Nights" contains many stories inspired by the myth of his magnificent court. The Fatimid Caliphate (in Arabic, Fāṭimiyyūn) constituted, between 909 and 1171, the most important Ismaili Shiite dynasty in the whole history of Islam and owes its name to the descent from Fātima bt. Muhammad, daughter of the prophet Muhammad. In the mid-11th century, the Seljuks won over the Fatimids in Syria and the loss of Palestine followed, after the Crusades and Saladin's victory in Egypt, marking the end of the Arab empire and the beginning of the new Ayyubid dynasty. After the destruction of the Abbasid Empire by the Mughal Dynasty, the Ottoman Empire came to power. In 1453, it conquered Constantinople, renamed it Istanbul and made it the capital of the empire. Today there are about 1.1 billion Muslims and, not only being Arab, Islam is represented in many major cultures in over 60 countries.

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Islâmicos, Estados › Califado Abássida • Dinar (750-1517)

60 Fals / Mangir = 1 Dinar = 1 Ashrafi - 1 Dirham / Jital = ⁷⁄₁₀ Dinar

Fals - al-Mahdi (Madinat al-Salam)
166 (166-785)

Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Cobre • 1,35 g • ⌀ 17 mm
Lowick# 518, Zeno cat# 10864, N# 417483
Fals - Anonymous (Bukhara)
S.D. (750-1258)

Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Cobre • 2,92 g
N# 82213
Fals - Anonymous (Dimashq)
S.D. (750-1258)

Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Cobre • 2,80 g
N# 73110
Fals - Anonymous (Dimashq)
S.D. (750-1258)

Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Cobre • 3,9 g • ⌀ 15 mm
N# 157306
Fals - Anonymous (Fars)
S.D. (750-1258)

Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Cobre • 2,41 g
N# 82313
Fals - Anonymous (Ghazza)
S.D. (750-1258)

Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Cobre • 3,22 g
N# 82312
Fals - Anonymous (Halab)
S.D. (750-1258)

Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Cobre • 5,07 g
N# 82288
Fals - Anonymous (Istakhr)
S.D. (750-1258)

Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Cobre • 2,92 g
N# 82105
Fals - Anonymous (Jubayl)
S.D. (750-1258)

Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Cobre • 1,5 g
N# 82251
Fals - Anonymous (Jurjan)
S.D. (750-1258)

Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Cobre • 2,61 g
N# 82252
Fals - Anonymous (Jīroft)
S.D. (750-1258)

Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Cobre • 2,95 g
N# 82287
Disponível para troca Fals - Anonymous (Kafr Tûthâ)
S.D. (750-1258)

Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Cobre • 3,08 g
N# 82255
Fals - Anonymous (Khazanat Halab)
S.D. (750-1258)

Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Cobre • 3,50 g • ⌀ 20 mm
N# 82310
Fals - Anonymous (Kurat al-Mahdiya min Fars)
S.D. (750-1258)

Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Cobre • 2,41 g
N# 82256
Fals - Anonymous (Misr)
S.D. (750-1258)

Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Cobre • 8,06 g
N# 82317
Fals - Anonymous (Nihavand)
S.D. (750-1258)

Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Cobre • 2,15 g
N# 82320
Fals - Anonymous (Ramhurmuz)
S.D. (750-1258)

Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Cobre • 4,51 g
N# 82297
Fals - Anonymous (Sabur)
S.D. (750-1258)

Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Cobre • 2,76 g
N# 82302
Fals - Anonymous (Samarqand)
S.D. (750-1258)

Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Cobre • 2,30 g
N# 82305
Fals - Anonymous (Shiraz)
S.D. (750-1258)

Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Cobre • 2 g
N# 82307
Fals - Anonymous (Sijistan)
S.D. (750-1258)

Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Cobre
N# 82303
Fals - Anonymous (Sijistan)
S.D. (750-1258)

Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Cobre • 6,48 g
N# 82304
Fals - Anonymous (Sur)
S.D. (750-1258)

Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Cobre • 2,09 g
N# 82309
Fals - Anonymous (Tawwaj)
S.D. (750-1258)

Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Cobre • 2,25 g
N# 82250
Fals - Anonymous (Trablus)
S.D. (750-1258)

Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Cobre • 2,18 g
N# 82311
Fals - Anonymous (Zaranj)
S.D. (750-1258)

Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Cobre • 3,03 g
N# 82301
Fals - Anonymous (al-Basra)
S.D. (750-1258)

Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Cobre
N# 86053
Fals - Anonymous (al-Masisa)
S.D. (750-1258)

Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Cobre • 2,67 g
N# 82318
Fals - Anonymous (al-Mawsil)
S.D. (750-1258)

Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Cobre • 6,23 g
N# 82319
Fals - Anonymous (al-Rafiqa)
S.D. (750-1258)

Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Cobre • 5,70 g
N# 82296
Fals - Anonymous (al-Ramla)
S.D. (750-1258)

Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Cobre • 2,60 g
N# 82298
Fals - Anonymous (al-Rayy)
S.D. (750-1258)

Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Cobre • 5,66 g
N# 82300
Fals - Anonymous (al-Shash)
S.D. (750-1258)

Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Cobre • 2,20 g
N# 82306
Fals - Anonymous (Balkh)
206 (750-1258)

Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Cobre • 2,29 g
Album Islamic# 319, N# 82249
Fals - Ismail bin Ali (Abbasid Governors)
S.D. (751-759)

Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Cobre • 2,54 g
Album Islamic# 338, N# 361737
Fals - In name of al-Abbas ibn Muhammad
S.D. (754-766)

Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Cobre • 4,8 g • ⌀ 22,4 mm
Album Islamic# 304, Zeno cat# 6385, N# 437957
Fals - temp. al-Mansur (Jabal al-Fidda)
155 (754-775)

Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Cobre • 2,60 g • ⌀ 19 mm
Album Islamic# A326, N# 376774
Fals (Balkh)
142 (759)

Moedas
Cobre • 1,9 g • ⌀ 18 mm
Album Islamic# 319, Zeno cat# 236471, N# 440662
Fals - Anonymous (Barda'a)
142-210 (759-825)

Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Cobre • 2,5 g • ⌀ 21 mm
Album Islamic# 315, Zeno cat# 7411, N# 433673
Fals - Marwân ibn Bashîr (Hims)
S.D. (760)

Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Cobre • 4,3 g • ⌀ 19 mm
BMC Walk 2# 806, N# 389471
Fals - temp. al-Mansur (Balkh)
149 (767)

Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Cobre • 2,2 g • ⌀ 21 mm
N# 143515
Fals - Al-Mahdi (Sabur)
S.D. (775-785)

Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Cobre • 1,82 g • ⌀ 17,85 mm
N# 392692
Fals - temp. al-Mahdi (al-kufa)
S.D. (775-785)

Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Cobre • 2,60 g • ⌀ 19 mm
N# 104310
Fals - al Mahdi (Ramhurmuz)
165 (782)

Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Cobre • 2,43 g • ⌀ 21 mm
N# 304881
Fals - Anonymous (al-kufa)
167-169 (784-786)

Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Cobre • 2,12 g • ⌀ 18 mm
Album Islamic# 306, N# 153391
Fals (al-Basra)
174-176 (790-792)

Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Bronze • 3,5 g
Album Islamic# 303, N# 422248
Fals - temp. al-Rashid (Sabur)
178 (795)

Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Cobre • 4,44 g • ⌀ 22 mm
Album Islamic# J327, N# 264594
Fals - Ghassan ibn 'Abbad (Samarqand)
205 (820)

Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Cobre • 2,2 g • ⌀ 20 mm
Album Islamic# 334, N# 444800
Fals - Anonymous (Thaghr al-Masisa)
S.D. (820-825)

Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Cobre • 3,05 g • ⌀ 18,2 mm
Album Islamic# 298, N# 357704
Fals - Anonymous (Imārat Iqritiya - Vassal of Abbasid Caliphate)
S.D. (827-961)

Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Cobre • ⌀ 11 mm
N# 284199

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