Itens dos Estados Islâmicos
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(en) Islamic state (in Arabic, ad-dawlah al-islamīyah) is a kind of government (monarchy, republic or democracy) based on Islamic religious law. The Caliphate is a form of monarchic government headed by the Caliph (in Arabic, khalīfa) who is the regent, acting as successor of Muhammad. Second in command after the Caliph, with political and military roles, is the Emir (in Arabic, amīr) literally a "commander". Another sovereign title used by numerous Arab and non-Arab dynasties is the Sultan (in Arabic, sulṭān, "strength", "authority") supreme head of Sunni Islam and ruler in the Ottoman Empire. Arab Bedouin, led by the Prophet Muhammad, starting from 7th century with the Islamic expansion, conquered a huge territory, divulgating or converting different peoples, and continued until the 18th century thanks to the Ottoman and Mughal Empires. After Muhammad's death, the first Caliphate was established. During this first Caliphate, called the Rashidun Caliphate (in Arabic, Khilāfat al-Rāshidūn "Caliphate of the Orthodox") that spanned from 632 to 661, the Umma was governed by the four chosen Caliphs: Abū Bakr, marUmar ibn al-Khattāb, ʿUthmān b. ʿAffān and ʿAlī b. Abi Tālib. The "Orthodox" Caliphate was replaced by the Umayyad Caliphate (661-750) which was governed by the Umayyad dynasty (in Arabic, al-'Umawiyyūn or Banū'Umayya "Sons of Umayya"), coming from Mecca. After toppling the Umayyad Caliphate in the Abbasid revolution, the Abbasid Caliphate (in Arabic, ʿAbbāsiyyūn) was established and lasted from 750 to 1258. The culmination of the Abbasid power was under Hārūn al-Rashīd. His life and fabulous court have been the subject of many anecdotes; the famous tale "One Thousand and One Nights" contains many stories inspired by the myth of his magnificent court. The Fatimid Caliphate (in Arabic, Fāṭimiyyūn) constituted, between 909 and 1171, the most important Ismaili Shiite dynasty in the whole history of Islam and owes its name to the descent from Fātima bt. Muhammad, daughter of the prophet Muhammad. In the mid-11th century, the Seljuks won over the Fatimids in Syria and the loss of Palestine followed, after the Crusades and Saladin's victory in Egypt, marking the end of the Arab empire and the beginning of the new Ayyubid dynasty. After the destruction of the Abbasid Empire by the Mughal Dynasty, the Ottoman Empire came to power. In 1453, it conquered Constantinople, renamed it Istanbul and made it the capital of the empire. Today there are about 1.1 billion Muslims and, not only being Arab, Islam is represented in many major cultures in over 60 countries.
Estados Islâmicos:
- Califado Abássida
- Califado Abássida › Abássidas, Rebeldes › Al-Rayy, City of
- Califado Abássida › Abássidas, Rebeldes › Zanj Rebellion
- Califado Abássida › Abássidas, Rebeldes › Zaydi Rebellion
- Califado Abássida › Ifriqiya, Emirado de › Ifriqiya, Emirate of
- Califado Abássida › Ifriqiya, Emirado de › Jund rebellions
- Califado Abássida › Ikhshidid dynasty
- Al-Andalus and Ceuta › Algeciras, Taifa of
- Al-Andalus and Ceuta › Almería, Taifa of
- Al-Andalus and Ceuta › Almohad Taifas › Al-Andalus, Almohads of
- Al-Andalus and Ceuta › Almohad Taifas › Lorca, Taifa of
- Al-Andalus and Ceuta › Almohad Taifas › Seville, City of
- Al-Andalus and Ceuta › Almoravid Taifas › Badajoz Region
- Al-Andalus and Ceuta › Almoravid Taifas › Badja and Silves Regions
- Al-Andalus and Ceuta › Almoravid Taifas › Badja, City of
- Al-Andalus and Ceuta › Almoravid Taifas › Baeza, City of
- Al-Andalus and Ceuta › Almoravid Taifas › Banu Ghaniya dynasty
- Al-Andalus and Ceuta › Almoravid Taifas › Martula, Cidade de
- Al-Andalus and Ceuta › Almoravid Taifas › Murcia, Almorávidas de
- Al-Andalus and Ceuta › Almoravid Taifas › Taifas Almorávidas Incertos
- Al-Andalus and Ceuta › Alpuente, Taifa de
- Al-Andalus and Ceuta › Badajoz, Taifa de
- Al-Andalus and Ceuta › Ceuta, Cidade de
- Al-Andalus and Ceuta › Ceuta, Taifa de
- Al-Andalus and Ceuta › Córdova
- Al-Andalus and Ceuta › Córdoba, Taifa de
- Al-Andalus and Ceuta › Dénia, Taifa de
- Al-Andalus and Ceuta › Granada, Emirado de
- Al-Andalus and Ceuta › Granada, Taifa de
- Al-Andalus and Ceuta › Majorca, Taifa de
- Al-Andalus and Ceuta › Málaga, Taifa de
- Al-Andalus and Ceuta › Segura, Cidade de
- Al-Andalus and Ceuta › Sevilha, Taifa de
- Al-Andalus and Ceuta › Toledo, Taifa de
- Al-Andalus and Ceuta › Tortosa, Taifa of
- Al-Andalus and Ceuta › Tudela, Taifa of
- Al-Andalus and Ceuta › Uncertain Iberian taifa
- Al-Andalus and Ceuta › Valencia, Taifa of
- Al-Andalus and Ceuta › Zaragoza, Taifa of › Calatayud, Taifa of
- Al-Andalus and Ceuta › Zaragoza, Taifa of
- Almohad Caliphate
- Almoravid dynasty
- Almoravid dynasty › Sijilmasa, City of
- Anatolian Beyliks › Alaiye, Beylik of
- Anatolian Beyliks › Amid, Inalids of
- Anatolian Beyliks › Aydin, Beylik of
- Anatolian Beyliks › Danishmendid dynasty
- Anatolian Beyliks › Danishmendid dynasty › Kayseri, Danishmendids of
- Anatolian Beyliks › Danishmendid dynasty › Malatya, Danishmendids of
- Anatolian Beyliks › Danishmendid dynasty › Sivas, Danishmendids of
- Anatolian Beyliks › Eretna, Beylik of
- Anatolian Beyliks › Eshref, Beylik of
- Anatolian Beyliks › Germiyan, Beylik of
- Anatolian Beyliks › Hamid, Beylik of
- Anatolian Beyliks › Isfendiyar, Beylik of
- Anatolian Beyliks › Karaman, Beylik of
- Anatolian Beyliks › Mengüjek dynasty › Divriği, Mengüjeks of
- Anatolian Beyliks › Mengüjek dynasty › Erzincan, Mengüjeks of
- Anatolian Beyliks › Mengüjek dynasty › Kegonia, Mengüjeks of
- Anatolian Beyliks › Menteshe, Beylik of
- Anatolian Beyliks › Saltukid dynasty
- Anatolian Beyliks › Saruhan, Beylik of
- Anatolian Beyliks › Uncertain Anatolian beylik
- Arabian Peninsula › Julandid dynasty
- Arabian Peninsula › Khawlanid dynasty
- Arabian Peninsula › Najahid dynasty
- Arabian Peninsula › Rassid dynasty
- Arabian Peninsula › Rasulid dynasty › Al-Mahjam, City of
- Arabian Peninsula › Rasulid dynasty › Dhofar Region
- Arabian Peninsula › Rasulid dynasty
- Arabian Peninsula › Sana'a, City of
- Arabian Peninsula › Sulayhid dynasty
- Arabian Peninsula › Tahirid dynasty (Yemen)
- Arabian Peninsula › Tarafida, Dinastia
- Arabian Peninsula › Wajihid dynasty
- Arabian Peninsula › Yu'firid dynasty
- Arabian Peninsula › Ziyadida, Dinastia
- Arabian Peninsula › Zurayid dynasty
- Arghun dynasty
- Arghun dynasty › Tarkhan dynasty
- Artúquida, Dinastia › Halab, Artuqids of
- Artúquida, Dinastia › Hisn Kayfa and Amid, Artuqids of
- Artúquida, Dinastia › Mardin, Artúquidas de Mardin
- Aiúbida, Sultanato › Aleppo, Emirado Aiúbida de
- Aiúbida, Sultanato › Damasco, Emirado Aiúbida de
- Aiúbida, Sultanato › Diyar Bakr, Emirado de
- Aiúbida, Sultanato › Egito, Sultanato Aiúbida do
- Aiúbida, Sultanato › Hamah, Emirado de
- Aiúbida, Sultanato › Hisn Kayfa, Emirate of
- Begtimurid dynasty
- Buída, Dinastia › Amul and Ruyan, Cities of
- Buída, Dinastia › Fars, Buyids of
- Buída, Dinastia › Hamadan, Buyids of
- Buída, Dinastia › Imranid dynasty
- Buída, Dinastia › Iraq, Buyids of
- Buída, Dinastia › Jibal, Buyids of
- Buída, Dinastia › Kerman, Buyids of
- Buída, Dinastia › Khuzistan, Buyids of
- Buída, Dinastia › Tawwaj, City of
- Buída, Dinastia › Uman, Buyids of
- Caucasia, Islamic › Darband, Emirate of
- Caucasia, Islamic › Dvin, City of
- Caucasia, Islamic › Rawwadid dynasty
- Caucasia, Islamic › Sajid dynasty
- Caucasia, Islamic › Shaddadid dynasty › Dvin, Shaddadids of
- Caucasia, Islamic › Shaddadid dynasty › Ganja, Shaddadids of
- Caucasia, Islamic › Shirvanshah, Dinastia
- África Oriental › Kilwa, Sultanato de
- Fatímida, Califado › Alexandria, Cidade de
- Fatímida, Califado
- Fatímida, Califado › Qayrawan, City of
- Fatímida, Califado › Sicília, Emirado da
- Gaznévida, Dinastia › Bost, Cidade de
- Gaznévida, Dinastia › Farighunid, Dinastia
- Gaznévida, Dinastia
- Gaznévida, Dinastia › Juzjan, Gaznévidas de
- Gaznévida, Dinastia › Khorasan, Gaznévidas de
- Gaznévida, Dinastia › Sijistan, Gaznévidas de
- Gaznévida, Dinastia › Khorasan Ocidental, Gaznévidas de
- Gúrida, Dinastia › Bamiyan, Ghurids of
- Gúrida, Dinastia
- Grande Irã › Afrasiyab dynasty
- Grande Irã › Ahlat, Emirate of
- Grande Irã › Alamut State
- Grande Irã › Alid dynasty › Hawsam, Zaydi Imams of
- Grande Irã › Alid dynasty › Husaynid dynasty
- Grande Irã › Alid dynasty › Qazwin, Alids of
- Grande Irã › Alid dynasty › Tabaristan, Alids of
- Grande Irã › Annazid dynasty
- Grande Irã › Aq Qoyunlu, Tribal federation of › Al-Hisn, City of
- Grande Irã › Aq Qoyunlu, Tribal federation of
- Grande Irã › Aq Qoyunlu, Tribal federation of › Azerbaijan and Iraq, Aq Qoyunlu of
- Grande Irã › Aq Qoyunlu, Tribal federation of › Diyarbakir, Aq Qoyunlu of
- Grande Irã › Aq Qoyunlu, Tribal federation of › Fars and Iraq-Ajam, Aq Qoyunlu of
- Grande Irã › Balkh, Emirate of
- Grande Irã › Bavand dynasty
- Grande Irã › Begtegīnid dynasty
- Grande Irã › Borujerd, Emirate of
- Grande Irã › Bost, Emirate of
- Grande Irã › Dabuyid dynasty
- Grande Irã › Fars, Atabegs of
- Grande Irã › Firuzanid dynasty
- Grande Irã › Harthamid dynasty
- Grande Irã › Hasanwayhid dynasty
- Grande Irã › Hazaraspid dynasty
- Grande Irã › Ildegizid dynasty › Ildegizida, Dinastia
- Grande Irã › Ildegizid dynasty › Uncertain Ildegizid vassal
- Grande Irã › Ilyasid dynasty
- Grande Irã › Injuid dynasty
- Grande Irã › Justanid dynasty
- Grande Irã › Kakwayhid, Emirate of
- Grande Irã › Kangarid dynasty
- Grande Irã › Kart dynasty
- Grande Irã › Khujistanid dynasty
- Grande Irã › Khuzestan, Atabegs of
- Grande Irã › Mihrabanid dynasty
- Grande Irã › Muzaffarid dynasty
- Grande Irã › Muzaffarid dynasty › Sirjan, City of
- Grande Irã › Nishapur, Emirate of
- Grande Irã › Pishkinid dynasty
- Grande Irã › Qunduz, Emirado de
- Grande Irã › Qutlugh-Khanid, Dinastia
- Grande Irã › Ruyan, Ustundars of
- Grande Irã › Saffarid dynasty › Saffarid, Dinastia
- Grande Irã › Saffarid dynasty › Shiraz, Viceroyalty of
- Grande Irã › Saffarid dynasty › Sijistan, Later Saffarids of
- Grande Irã › Sallarid, Dinastia
- Grande Irã › Sarbedaran, Dinastia
- Grande Irã › Shabankara, Atabegs of
- Grande Irã › Su'lukid, Dinastia
- Grande Irã › Tabriz, Emirado de
- Grande Irã › Tahirid, Dinastia
- Grande Irã › Wakhsh, Emirado de
- Grande Irã › Yazd, Atabegs of
- Grande Irã › Yun, Emirado de
- Grande Irã › Ziyarid, Dinastia › Gilan, Emirado de
- Grande Irã › Ziyarid, Dinastia › Jibal, Ziyarids of
- Grande Irã › Ziyarid, Dinastia › Tabaristan, Ziyarids of
- Hamdanid dynasty › Al-Jazira, Hamdanids of
- Hamdanid dynasty › Aleppo, Hamdanids of
- Jand, Maliks of
- Jarrahid, Dinastia
- Khwarezmian dynasties › Kath, Afrighids of
- Khwarezmian dynasties › Kath, Cidade de
- Khwarezmian dynasties › Corásmio, Império
- Khwarezmian dynasties › Ma'munid, Dinastia
- Kurdish, Dinastia › Adharbayjan, Kurds of
- Kurdish, Dinastia › Hadhabani, Kurds of
- Kurdish, Dinastia › Hakkâri, Emirado de
- Kurdish, Dinastia › Marwanid , Dinastia
- Mameluco, Sultanato
- Mameluco, Sultanato › Síria, Região
- Mirdasid, Dinastia
- North Africa and Sicily › Banu Hilal, Dinastia
- North Africa and Sicily › Banu Ifran, Dinastia
- North Africa and Sicily › Fès, Emirado de
- North Africa and Sicily › Hafsid, Dinastia
- North Africa and Sicily › Idrisid, Dinastia › Basra, Cidade de
- North Africa and Sicily › Idrisid, Dinastia
- North Africa and Sicily › Idrisid, Dinastia › Kharijite, Dinastia
- North Africa and Sicily › Idrisid, Dinastia › Mu'tazilite, Dinastia
- North Africa and Sicily › Idrisid, Dinastia › Tilimsan, Emirado
- North Africa and Sicily › Idrisid, Dinastia › Uncertain Idrisid city
- North Africa and Sicily › Idrisid, Dinastia › Warzigha, City of
- North Africa and Sicily › Idrisid, Dinastia › Wazzequr, City of
- North Africa and Sicily › Khazrunid dynasty › Sijilmasa, Khazrunids of
- North Africa and Sicily › Khazrunid dynasty › Tarabulus, Khazrunids of
- North Africa and Sicily › Marinid dynasty › Marinida, Dinastia
- North Africa and Sicily › Marinid dynasty › Marrakesh, Marinids de
- North Africa and Sicily › Midrarid, Dinastia
- North Africa and Sicily › Qayrawan, Zirids of
- North Africa and Sicily › Riyahid dynasty
- North Africa and Sicily › Rustamid dynasty
- North Africa and Sicily › Sulaymanid dynasty
- North Africa and Sicily › Wadi Lau, Hammudids of
- North Africa and Sicily › Wattasid dynasty
- North Africa and Sicily › Western Sicily
- North Africa and Sicily › Zayyanid dynasty
- Numayrid dynasty
- Qalhati, Emirate of
- Qara Qoyunlu, Tribal federation of › Adilcevaz, City of
- Qara Qoyunlu, Tribal federation of › Erzincan, City of
- Qara Qoyunlu, Tribal federation of › Iraq, Qara Qoyunlu of
- Qara Qoyunlu, Tribal federation of
- Caracânida, Dinastia › United Qarakhanid Khaganate (840-1041)
- Caracânida, Dinastia › Western Qarakhanid Khaganate (1041-1212)
- Caracânida, Dinastia › Eastern Qarakhanid Khaganate (1041-1212)
- Caracânida, Dinastia › Qarakhanid apanages › Al-Sughd, Qarakhanids of
- Caracânida, Dinastia › Qarakhanid apanages › Balkh, Qarakhanids of
- Caracânida, Dinastia › Qarakhanid apanages › Banakath, Qarakhanids of
- Caracânida, Dinastia › Qarakhanid apanages › Chaghaniyan, Qarakhanids of
- Caracânida, Dinastia › Qarakhanid apanages › Ilaq, Qarakhanids of
- Caracânida, Dinastia › Qarakhanid apanages › Ishtikhan, Qarakhanids of
- Caracânida, Dinastia › Qarakhanid apanages › Karmina, Qarakhanids of
- Caracânida, Dinastia › Qarakhanid apanages › Kasan, Qarakhanids of
- Caracânida, Dinastia › Qarakhanid apanages › Kashgar, Qarakhanids of
- Caracânida, Dinastia › Qarakhanid apanages › Kharashkath, Qarakhanids of
- Caracânida, Dinastia › Qarakhanid apanages › Marghinan, Qarakhanids of
- Caracânida, Dinastia › Qarakhanid apanages › Parab, Qarakhanids of
- Caracânida, Dinastia › Qarakhanid apanages › Taliqan, Qarakhanids of
- Caracânida, Dinastia › Qarakhanid apanages › Tirmidh, Qarakhanids of
- Caracânida, Dinastia › Qarakhanid apanages › Uncertain Qarakhanid apanage
- Caracânida, Dinastia › Qarakhanid apanages › Uzkand, Qarakhanids of
- Qarlughid dynasty
- Qarmatid dynasty › Greater Syria, Qarmatids of
- Qarmatid dynasty › Mekka, Cidade de
- Qarmatid dynasty › Uman, Qarmatids of
- Rashidun, Califado
- Samânida, Dinastia › Akhsikath, Samanids of
- Samânida, Dinastia › Andaraba and Banjhir Regions
- Samânida, Dinastia › Banijurida, Dinastia
- Samânida, Dinastia › Farwan, Emirate of
- Samânida, Dinastia › Khujand, City of
- Samânida, Dinastia › Khuttal, Emirate of
- Samânida, Dinastia › Mattid dynasty
- Samânida, Dinastia › Muhtajid dynasty
- Samânida, Dinastia
- Samânida, Dinastia › Samanid rebels › Andaraba, City of
- Samânida, Dinastia › Samanid rebels › Nishapur, Cidade de
- Samânida, Dinastia › Samanid rebels › Yahya's Rebellion
- Samânida, Dinastia › Simjurid dynasty
- Samânida, Dinastia › Usrushana, Afshins of
- Seljuq dynasty › Arran, Atabegs of
- Seljuq dynasty › Borujerd, Atabegs of
- Seljuq dynasty › Damascus, Seljuq Emirate of
- Seljuq dynasty › Grande Seljúcida › Burid dynasty
- Seljuq dynasty › Grande Seljúcida › Central Khorasan, Seljuqs of
- Seljuq dynasty › Grande Seljúcida › Eastern Khorasan, Seljuqs of
- Seljuq dynasty › Grande Seljúcida › Great Seljuq
- Seljuq dynasty › Grande Seljúcida › Khorasan, Seljuqs of
- Seljuq dynasty › Hamadan Sultanate
- Seljuq dynasty › Hamadan, Seljuqs of
- Seljuq dynasty › Kerman Sultanate
- Seljuq dynasty › Rûm Sultanate › Ankara, City of
- Seljuq dynasty › Rûm Sultanate › Eastern Provinces (Rûm)
- Seljuq dynasty › Rûm Sultanate › Erzurum, Cidade de
- Seljuq dynasty › Rûm Sultanate › Konya, Cidade de
- Seljuq dynasty › Rûm Sultanate › Malayta, Cidade de
- Seljuq dynasty › Rûm Sultanate › Sultanato de Rûm
- Seljuq dynasty › Rûm Sultanate › Sivas e Aksaray, Cidades de
- Seljuq dynasty › Rûm Sultanate › Sivas, Cidade de
- Seljuq dynasty › Rûm Sultanate › Tokat, Cidade de
- Seljuq dynasty › Rûm Sultanate › Cidade rebelde incerta (Rûm)
- Seljuq dynasty › Rûm Sultanate › Províncias Ocidentais
- Seljuq dynasty › Síria, Emirado Seljúcida da
- Sind
- Dinastia Tulúnida › Região da Cilícia
- Dinastia Tulúnida › Filastin Region
- Dinastia Tulúnida
- Omíada, Califado
- Omíada, Califado › Omíada, rebeldes › Abu Muslim, Partisanos de
- Omíada, Califado › Omíada, rebeldes › Baward, Cidade de
- Omíada, Califado › Omíada, rebeldes › Kharijite , Rebeldes › Al-Kufa, CIdade de
- Omíada, Califado › Omíada, rebeldes › Kharijite , Rebeldes › Tanbarak, Cidade de
- Omíada, Califado › Omíada, rebeldes › Kharijite , Rebeldes › Rebelião Incerta Kharijite
- Omíada, Califado › Omíada, rebeldes › Mawsil, Cidade de
- Omíada, Califado › Omíada, rebeldes › Mu'awiya's, Partisanos
- Omíada, Califado › Omíada, rebeldes › Sijistan, Omíadas de
- Dinastia Uqaylid › Aleppo, Cidade de
- Dinastia Uqaylid › Balad, Uqaylids de
- Dinastia Uqaylid › Dinastia Banu Uqayl
- Dinastia Uqaylid › Barqa'id, Uqaylids de
- Dinastia Uqaylid › Mawsil, Uqaylids de
- Dinastia Uqaylid › Nasibin, Uqaylids of
- Dinastia Uqaylid › Sinjar, Uqaylids of
- Dinastia Uqaylid › Takrit, Uqaylids of
- Dinastia Uqaylid › Ukbara, Uqaylids of
- Dinastia Uqaylid › Uncertain Uqaylid region
- Bulgária do Volga
- Dinastia Zênguida › Aleppo, Emirado Zênguida de
- Dinastia Zênguida › Mosul, Emirado de
- Dinastia Zênguida › Sinjar, Emirate of
Islâmicos, Estados › Al-Andalus and Ceuta › Málaga, Taifa de • Dinar (1008-1052)
AV Dinar (1) - AR Dirham (⁷⁄₁₀) - AE Fals (¹⁄₆₀)
Dinar - al-Mu'tali Yahya 423-426 (1032-1035)
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Ouro • 4,35 g
N# 83965
Islâmicos, Estados › Al-Andalus and Ceuta › Málaga, Taifa de • Moeda não especificada
Dirham - al-Mu'tali Yahya (Madinat Sabta - Ceuta) 417-425 (1026-1034)
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Prata • 2,76 g
N# 212208
Dirham - Idris Il al-Ali S.D. (1042-1047)
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Prata • 4,73 g
N# 212205
Islâmicos, Estados › Al-Andalus and Ceuta › Segura, Cidade de • Dinar (628/632-1598)
60 Fals / Mangir = 1 Dinar = 1 Ashrafi - 1 Dirham / Jital = ⁷⁄₁₀ Dinar
1 Dirham - Mudjahid II Siradj al-Dawla S.D. (1075-1076)
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Prata • 3,30 g • ⌀ 23 mm
N# 384866
Islâmicos, Estados › Al-Andalus and Ceuta › Sevilha, Taifa de • Dinar (1023-1091)
AV Dinar (1) - AR Dirham (⁷⁄₁₀) - AE Fals (¹⁄₆₀)
Fals - al-Mu'tadid 'Abbad ibn Muhammad S.D. (1042-1069)
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Cobre • 1,9 g • 18 mm
N# 338685
Fractional Dirham - Al-Qadi Muhammad Ibn Abbad (Abbadid dynasty) S.D. (1023-1042)
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Prata • 0,63 g • ⌀ 12,6 mm
N# 288132
Fractional Dinar - al-Mu'tadid 'Abbad ibn Muhammad (Abbadid dynasty - 1023-1095 AD) S.D. (1042-1069)
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Ouro • 1,05 g
N# 83969
Dirham - al-Mu'tadid 'Abbad ibn Muhammad (Abbadid dynasty - 1023-1095 AD) S.D. (1042-1069)
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Prata • 2,34 g • ⌀ 23 mm
N# 83967
Dinar - al-Mu'tadid 'Abbad ibn Muhammad (Abbadid dynasty - 1023-1095 AD) S.D. (1042-1069)
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Ouro • 3,76 g
N# 83966
1 Dinar - Al-Mutamid Muhammad ibn Abbad 462 (1070)
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Ouro • 3,87 g
Vives# 936, N# 384859
Islâmicos, Estados › Al-Andalus and Ceuta › Toledo, Taifa de • Dinar (628/632-1598)
60 Fals / Mangir = 1 Dinar = 1 Ashrafi - 1 Dirham / Jital = ⁷⁄₁₀ Dinar
1 Dirham - Alfonso VI 479 (1086)
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Prata • 3,08 g
Vives# 1132, N# 384763
Islâmicos, Estados › Al-Andalus and Ceuta › Toledo, Taifa de • Moeda não especificada
Fractional Dirham - Al-Qadir Yahya II S.D. (1075-1085)
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Bilhão • 0,65 g • ⌀ 12 mm
N# 326578
Fractional Dinar - al-Zahir Isma'il S.D. (1032-1044)
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Ouro • 0,48 g
N# 82215
Fractional Dinar - Yahya al-Mamun S.D. (1043-1075)
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Electrum • 1,10 g
N# 212201
Fractional Dinar - Sharaf al-dawla Yahya I S.D. (1044-1075)
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Ouro • 1 g
Vives arab# 1100, N# 82314
Islâmicos, Estados › Al-Andalus and Ceuta › Tortosa, Taifa of • Dinar (628/632-1598)
60 Fals / Mangir = 1 Dinar = 1 Ashrafi - 1 Dirham / Jital = ⁷⁄₁₀ Dinar
1 Dirham - Ya'la Saif al-Mila 448 (1056)
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Prata • 2,64 g • ⌀ 22 mm
Vives# 1291, N# 384770
Islâmicos, Estados › Al-Andalus and Ceuta › Tortosa, Taifa of • Moeda não especificada
Fractional Dirham - Nabil al-Kalifa S.D. (1057-1060)
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Prata • 0,86 g
N# 212192
Islâmicos, Estados › Al-Andalus and Ceuta › Tudela, Taifa of • Dinar (628/632-1598)
60 Fals / Mangir = 1 Dinar = 1 Ashrafi - 1 Dirham / Jital = ⁷⁄₁₀ Dinar
Dirham - al-Zahir Mundhir S.D. (1046-1050)
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Bilhão • 2,56 g
Album Islamic# H394, N# 385110
Islâmicos, Estados › Al-Andalus and Ceuta › Uncertain Iberian taifa • Dinar (628/632-1598)
60 Fals / Mangir = 1 Dinar = 1 Ashrafi - 1 Dirham / Jital = ⁷⁄₁₀ Dinar
1 Dinar - Al-Hadjib Khalid S.D. (1043-1049)
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Ouro • 3,03 g • ⌀ 23 mm
N# 384868
Islâmicos, Estados › Al-Andalus and Ceuta › Valencia, Taifa of • Dinar (1010-1238)
AV Dinar (1) - AR Dirham (⁷⁄₁₀) - AE Fals (¹⁄₆₀)
Fractional Dinar - 'Abd al-'Aziz al-Mansur (Amirid dynasty) S.D. (1021-1061)
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Ouro • 0,40 g
N# 84073
Fractional Dinar - 'Abd al-'Aziz al-Mansur S.D. (1056-1060)
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Ouro • 1,64 g
Album Islamic# 375.5, Vives arab# 1072, N# 154005
1 Dirham - Abd Al-Malik al-Muzaffar 456 (1064)
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Prata • 3,69 g
Vives# 1077, N# 384765
1 Dirham - Al-Ma'mun 459 (1067)
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Cobre • 4,72 g
Vives# 1105, N# 384768
1 Dirham - Yahya II al-Qadir 470 (1077)
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Cobre • 4,53 g
Vives# 1118, N# 384769
Islâmicos, Estados › Al-Andalus and Ceuta › Zaragoza, Taifa of › Calatayud, Taifa of • Dinar (628/632-1598)
60 Fals / Mangir = 1 Dinar = 1 Ashrafi - 1 Dirham / Jital = ⁷⁄₁₀ Dinar
1 Dirham - Muhammad ibn Suleiman S.D. (1046-1055)
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Prata • 3,36 g • ⌀ 25 mm
Vives# 1254, N# 384865
Islâmicos, Estados › Al-Andalus and Ceuta › Zaragoza, Taifa of › Lérida, Taifa of • Moeda não especificada
Islâmicos, Estados › Al-Andalus and Ceuta › Zaragoza, Taifa of • Dinar (628/632-1598)
60 Fals / Mangir = 1 Dinar = 1 Ashrafi - 1 Dirham / Jital = ⁷⁄₁₀ Dinar
Fractional Dirham - Mu'izz al-Dawla Mundir II S.D. (1029-1038)
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Cobre • 1,02 g
N# 384860
1 Dirham - Al-Musta'in I Abu Ayyub Sulayman ibn Hud 436 (1044)
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Prata • 2,81 g • ⌀ 24 mm
Vives# 1150, N# 384863
1 Dirham - Suleiman Tadj al-Daula 440 (1048)
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Prata • 4,49 g
Vives# 1162, N# 384864
1 Dirham - Al-Musta'in II Ahmad ibn Yusuf S.D. (1083-1109)
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Cobre • 5,96 g
Vives# 1220, N# 384862
Islâmicos, Estados › Al-Andalus and Ceuta › Zaragoza, Taifa of • Dinar (1008-1052)
AV Dinar (1) - AR Dirham (⁷⁄₁₀) - AE Fals (¹⁄₆₀)
Dirham - 'Imad al-dawla Ahmad I (Hudid of Zaragoza) S.D. (1050-1083)
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Prata • 4,29 g
N# 82080
Islâmicos, Estados › Al-Andalus and Ceuta › Zaragoza, Taifa of • Moeda não especificada
Dirham - Ahmed I al-Moqtadir S.D. (1046-1081)
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Prata • 5,25 g
N# 212197
Islâmicos, Estados › Almohad Caliphate • Dinar (1121-1269)
AV Dinar - AR Dirham (⁷⁄₁₀) - AE Fals (¹⁄₆₀)
Square ⅛ Dirham S.D. (1130-1260)
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
0,13 g • 8 × 8 mm
Hohertz# 645, N# 393929
Square ¼ dirham - Abu Muhammad 'Abd al-Mu'min ibn Ali S.D. (1130-1163)
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Prata • 0,38 g • 10,5 × 10,5 mm
Album Islamic# 481.1 note, N# 356997
Square ½ Dirham - Abu Muhammad 'Abd al-Mu'min S.D. (1130-1163)
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Prata • 0,76 g
Vives arab# 2113-2114-2116, Album Islamic# 481.1, 481.2, N# 81348
Square ½ Dirham - Abu Ya'qub Yusuf ibn Ya'qub S.D. (1163-1184)
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Prata • 0,6 g • 12 × 12 mm
N# 356704
½ Dinar - Abu Muhammad 'Abd al-Mu'min S.D. (1130-1163)
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Ouro • 2,27 g
Album Islamic# 478, N# 81349
½ Dinar - Abu ‘Abd Allah Muhammad S.D. (1156-1163)
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Ouro • 2,28 g
Album Islamic# 482, N# 379152
½ Dinar - Abu Ya' qub Yusuf I S.D. (1163-1184)
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Ouro • 2,29 g • ⌀ 23 mm
N# 85707
Square Dirham - Anonymous S.D. (1121-1269)
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Prata • 1,3 g • 14 mm
Vives arab# 2088-2089-2090-2091-2092-2093-2094-2095-2096-2097-2098, 2100-2101-2103-2104-2105-2106-2107-2109-2110, Mitch WI# 421, N# 9624
1 Dirham - Abu Muhammad 'Abd al-Mu'min S.D. (1130-1163)
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Prata • 1,48 g
Album Islamic# 480, Vives# 2046, N# 378790
Square Dirham "Millarés" - Anonymous - "Dirham imitation" S.D. (1130-1269)
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Prata • 1,35 g • 18 mm
Mitch WI# 532, N# 228022
Dinar - Abu 'Abd Allah Muhammad - "Muhammad al-Nasir" S.D. (1199-1213)
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Ouro • 4,60 g
N# 85846
1 Dinar - Abu Ya'qub Yusuf II (Tilimsan) S.D. (1213-1224)
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Ouro • 4,63 g • ⌀ 29 mm
Album Islamic# 486, N# 382790
1 Dinar - Abu Muhammad 'Abd Allah S.D. (1224-1227)
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Ouro • 4,62 g • ⌀ 29 mm
Album Islamic# A487, N# 382791
1 Dinar - Abul Ula Idris I S.D. (1229-1232)
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Ouro • 4,61 g • ⌀ 29 mm
Album Islamic# 487, N# 382792
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